Anomalous electron doping independent two-dimensional superconductivity

Transition metal (Co and Ni) co-doping effects are investigated on an underdoped Ca _0.94 La _0.06 Fe _2 As _2 compound. It is discovered that electron doping from substituting Fe with transition metal (TM = Co, Ni) can trigger high- ${T}_{{\rm{c}}}$ superconductivity around 35 K, which emerges abru...

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Main Authors: Wei Zhou, Xiangzhuo Xing, Haijun Zhao, Jiajia Feng, Yongqiang Pan, Nan Zhou, Yufeng Zhang, Bin Qian, Zhixiang Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2017-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa73a0
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author Wei Zhou
Xiangzhuo Xing
Haijun Zhao
Jiajia Feng
Yongqiang Pan
Nan Zhou
Yufeng Zhang
Bin Qian
Zhixiang Shi
author_facet Wei Zhou
Xiangzhuo Xing
Haijun Zhao
Jiajia Feng
Yongqiang Pan
Nan Zhou
Yufeng Zhang
Bin Qian
Zhixiang Shi
author_sort Wei Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Transition metal (Co and Ni) co-doping effects are investigated on an underdoped Ca _0.94 La _0.06 Fe _2 As _2 compound. It is discovered that electron doping from substituting Fe with transition metal (TM = Co, Ni) can trigger high- ${T}_{{\rm{c}}}$ superconductivity around 35 K, which emerges abruptly before the total suppression of the innate spin-density-wave/anti-ferromagnetism (SDW/AFM) state. Remarkably, the critical temperature for the high- ${T}_{{\rm{c}}}$ superconductivity remains constant against a wide range of TM doping levels. And the net electron doping density dependence of the superconducting ${T}_{{\rm{c}}}$ based on the rigid band model can be nicely scaled into a single curve for Co and Ni substitutions, in stark contrast to the case of Ba(Fe _1− _x TM _x ) _2 As _2 . This carrier density independent superconductivity and the unusual scaling behavior are presumably resulted from the interface superconductivity based on the similarity with the interface superconductivity in a La _2− _x Sr _x CuO _4 -La _2 CuO _4 bilayer. Evidence of the two-dimensional character of the superfluid by angle-resolved magneto-resistance measurements can further strengthen the interface nature of the high- ${T}_{{\rm{c}}}$ superconductivity.
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spelling doaj.art-541f8cb87f224c35ae3b1c8d5f78463f2023-08-08T14:53:51ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302017-01-0119707301410.1088/1367-2630/aa73a0Anomalous electron doping independent two-dimensional superconductivityWei Zhou0Xiangzhuo Xing1Haijun Zhao2Jiajia Feng3Yongqiang Pan4Nan Zhou5Yufeng Zhang6Bin Qian7Zhixiang Shi8School of Physics and Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China; Advanced Functional Materials Lab and Department of Physics, Changshu Institute of Technology , Changshu 215500, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics and Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics and Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics and Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics and Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics and Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics and Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of ChinaAdvanced Functional Materials Lab and Department of Physics, Changshu Institute of Technology , Changshu 215500, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics and Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University , Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of ChinaTransition metal (Co and Ni) co-doping effects are investigated on an underdoped Ca _0.94 La _0.06 Fe _2 As _2 compound. It is discovered that electron doping from substituting Fe with transition metal (TM = Co, Ni) can trigger high- ${T}_{{\rm{c}}}$ superconductivity around 35 K, which emerges abruptly before the total suppression of the innate spin-density-wave/anti-ferromagnetism (SDW/AFM) state. Remarkably, the critical temperature for the high- ${T}_{{\rm{c}}}$ superconductivity remains constant against a wide range of TM doping levels. And the net electron doping density dependence of the superconducting ${T}_{{\rm{c}}}$ based on the rigid band model can be nicely scaled into a single curve for Co and Ni substitutions, in stark contrast to the case of Ba(Fe _1− _x TM _x ) _2 As _2 . This carrier density independent superconductivity and the unusual scaling behavior are presumably resulted from the interface superconductivity based on the similarity with the interface superconductivity in a La _2− _x Sr _x CuO _4 -La _2 CuO _4 bilayer. Evidence of the two-dimensional character of the superfluid by angle-resolved magneto-resistance measurements can further strengthen the interface nature of the high- ${T}_{{\rm{c}}}$ superconductivity.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa73a0interface superconductivityiron pnictidephase diagramtwo-dimensional superconductivity74.70.Xa74.78.-w
spellingShingle Wei Zhou
Xiangzhuo Xing
Haijun Zhao
Jiajia Feng
Yongqiang Pan
Nan Zhou
Yufeng Zhang
Bin Qian
Zhixiang Shi
Anomalous electron doping independent two-dimensional superconductivity
New Journal of Physics
interface superconductivity
iron pnictide
phase diagram
two-dimensional superconductivity
74.70.Xa
74.78.-w
title Anomalous electron doping independent two-dimensional superconductivity
title_full Anomalous electron doping independent two-dimensional superconductivity
title_fullStr Anomalous electron doping independent two-dimensional superconductivity
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous electron doping independent two-dimensional superconductivity
title_short Anomalous electron doping independent two-dimensional superconductivity
title_sort anomalous electron doping independent two dimensional superconductivity
topic interface superconductivity
iron pnictide
phase diagram
two-dimensional superconductivity
74.70.Xa
74.78.-w
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa73a0
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