Studies on the SJ vacuum in de Sitter spacetime

Abstract In this work we study the Sorkin-Johnston (SJ) vacuum in de Sitter spacetime for free scalar field theory. For the massless theory we find that the SJ vacuum can neither be obtained from the O(4) Fock vacuum of Allen and Folacci nor from the non-Fock de Sitter invariant vacuum of Kirsten an...

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Main Authors: Sumati Surya, Nomaan X, Yasaman K. Yazdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-07-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)009
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author Sumati Surya
Nomaan X
Yasaman K. Yazdi
author_facet Sumati Surya
Nomaan X
Yasaman K. Yazdi
author_sort Sumati Surya
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this work we study the Sorkin-Johnston (SJ) vacuum in de Sitter spacetime for free scalar field theory. For the massless theory we find that the SJ vacuum can neither be obtained from the O(4) Fock vacuum of Allen and Folacci nor from the non-Fock de Sitter invariant vacuum of Kirsten and Garriga. Using a causal set discretisation of a slab of 2d and 4d de Sitter spacetime, we find the causal set SJ vacuum for a range of masses m ≥ 0 of the free scalar field. While our simulations are limited to a finite volume slab of global de Sitter spacetime, they show good convergence as the volume is increased. We find that the 4d causal set SJ vacuum shows a significant departure from the continuum Mottola-Allen α-vacua. Moreover, the causal set SJ vacuum is well-defined for both the minimally coupled massless m = 0 and the conformally coupled massless m = m c cases. This is at odds with earlier work on the continuum de Sitter SJ vacuum where it was argued that the continuum SJ vacuum is ill-defined for these masses. Our results hint at an important tension between the discrete and continuum behaviour of the SJ vacuum in de Sitter and suggest that the former cannot in general be identified with the Mottola-Allen α-vacua even for m > 0.
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spelling doaj.art-542618f5c64b48c7857b5e68cc9d183b2022-12-21T19:07:57ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792019-07-012019714310.1007/JHEP07(2019)009Studies on the SJ vacuum in de Sitter spacetimeSumati Surya0Nomaan X1Yasaman K. Yazdi2Theoretical Physics Group, Raman Research InstituteTheoretical Physics Group, Raman Research InstituteDepartment of Physics, University of AlbertaAbstract In this work we study the Sorkin-Johnston (SJ) vacuum in de Sitter spacetime for free scalar field theory. For the massless theory we find that the SJ vacuum can neither be obtained from the O(4) Fock vacuum of Allen and Folacci nor from the non-Fock de Sitter invariant vacuum of Kirsten and Garriga. Using a causal set discretisation of a slab of 2d and 4d de Sitter spacetime, we find the causal set SJ vacuum for a range of masses m ≥ 0 of the free scalar field. While our simulations are limited to a finite volume slab of global de Sitter spacetime, they show good convergence as the volume is increased. We find that the 4d causal set SJ vacuum shows a significant departure from the continuum Mottola-Allen α-vacua. Moreover, the causal set SJ vacuum is well-defined for both the minimally coupled massless m = 0 and the conformally coupled massless m = m c cases. This is at odds with earlier work on the continuum de Sitter SJ vacuum where it was argued that the continuum SJ vacuum is ill-defined for these masses. Our results hint at an important tension between the discrete and continuum behaviour of the SJ vacuum in de Sitter and suggest that the former cannot in general be identified with the Mottola-Allen α-vacua even for m > 0.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)009Cosmology of Theories beyond the SMModels of Quantum GravitySpaceTime SymmetriesNonperturbative Effects
spellingShingle Sumati Surya
Nomaan X
Yasaman K. Yazdi
Studies on the SJ vacuum in de Sitter spacetime
Journal of High Energy Physics
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
Models of Quantum Gravity
SpaceTime Symmetries
Nonperturbative Effects
title Studies on the SJ vacuum in de Sitter spacetime
title_full Studies on the SJ vacuum in de Sitter spacetime
title_fullStr Studies on the SJ vacuum in de Sitter spacetime
title_full_unstemmed Studies on the SJ vacuum in de Sitter spacetime
title_short Studies on the SJ vacuum in de Sitter spacetime
title_sort studies on the sj vacuum in de sitter spacetime
topic Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
Models of Quantum Gravity
SpaceTime Symmetries
Nonperturbative Effects
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)009
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AT nomaanx studiesonthesjvacuumindesitterspacetime
AT yasamankyazdi studiesonthesjvacuumindesitterspacetime