Object Recognition, Segmentation, and Classification of Mobile Laser Scanning Point Clouds: A State of the Art Review

Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) is a versatile remote sensing technology based on Light Detection and Ranging (lidar) technology that has been utilized for a wide range of applications. Several previous reviews focused on applications or characteristics of these systems exist in the literature, however,...

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Main Authors: Erzhuo Che, Jaehoon Jung, Michael J. Olsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/4/810
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author Erzhuo Che
Jaehoon Jung
Michael J. Olsen
author_facet Erzhuo Che
Jaehoon Jung
Michael J. Olsen
author_sort Erzhuo Che
collection DOAJ
description Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) is a versatile remote sensing technology based on Light Detection and Ranging (lidar) technology that has been utilized for a wide range of applications. Several previous reviews focused on applications or characteristics of these systems exist in the literature, however, reviews of the many innovative data processing strategies described in the literature have not been conducted in sufficient depth. To this end, we review and summarize the state of the art for MLS data processing approaches, including feature extraction, segmentation, object recognition, and classification. In this review, we first discuss the impact of the scene type to the development of an MLS data processing method. Then, where appropriate, we describe relevant generalized algorithms for feature extraction and segmentation that are applicable to and implemented in many processing approaches. The methods for object recognition and point cloud classification are further reviewed including both the general concepts as well as technical details. In addition, available benchmark datasets for object recognition and classification are summarized. Further, the current limitations and challenges that a significant portion of point cloud processing techniques face are discussed. This review concludes with our future outlook of the trends and opportunities of MLS data processing algorithms and applications.
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spelling doaj.art-542859a3bfdf429e8a05b8e28a5e9d752022-12-22T01:57:25ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-02-0119481010.3390/s19040810s19040810Object Recognition, Segmentation, and Classification of Mobile Laser Scanning Point Clouds: A State of the Art ReviewErzhuo Che0Jaehoon Jung1Michael J. Olsen2School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USASchool of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USASchool of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USAMobile Laser Scanning (MLS) is a versatile remote sensing technology based on Light Detection and Ranging (lidar) technology that has been utilized for a wide range of applications. Several previous reviews focused on applications or characteristics of these systems exist in the literature, however, reviews of the many innovative data processing strategies described in the literature have not been conducted in sufficient depth. To this end, we review and summarize the state of the art for MLS data processing approaches, including feature extraction, segmentation, object recognition, and classification. In this review, we first discuss the impact of the scene type to the development of an MLS data processing method. Then, where appropriate, we describe relevant generalized algorithms for feature extraction and segmentation that are applicable to and implemented in many processing approaches. The methods for object recognition and point cloud classification are further reviewed including both the general concepts as well as technical details. In addition, available benchmark datasets for object recognition and classification are summarized. Further, the current limitations and challenges that a significant portion of point cloud processing techniques face are discussed. This review concludes with our future outlook of the trends and opportunities of MLS data processing algorithms and applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/4/810point cloudlidarmobile laser scanningfeature extractionsegmentationobject recognitionclassification
spellingShingle Erzhuo Che
Jaehoon Jung
Michael J. Olsen
Object Recognition, Segmentation, and Classification of Mobile Laser Scanning Point Clouds: A State of the Art Review
Sensors
point cloud
lidar
mobile laser scanning
feature extraction
segmentation
object recognition
classification
title Object Recognition, Segmentation, and Classification of Mobile Laser Scanning Point Clouds: A State of the Art Review
title_full Object Recognition, Segmentation, and Classification of Mobile Laser Scanning Point Clouds: A State of the Art Review
title_fullStr Object Recognition, Segmentation, and Classification of Mobile Laser Scanning Point Clouds: A State of the Art Review
title_full_unstemmed Object Recognition, Segmentation, and Classification of Mobile Laser Scanning Point Clouds: A State of the Art Review
title_short Object Recognition, Segmentation, and Classification of Mobile Laser Scanning Point Clouds: A State of the Art Review
title_sort object recognition segmentation and classification of mobile laser scanning point clouds a state of the art review
topic point cloud
lidar
mobile laser scanning
feature extraction
segmentation
object recognition
classification
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/4/810
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