Obstructive fibrinous pseudomembrane tracheitis after double-lumen tube intubation -a case report-

Background Obstructive fibrinous pseudomembrane tracheitis (OFPT) is a rare complication of endotracheal intubation. Case We describe the case of a 73-year-old woman who underwent short-term intubation for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and developed an acute life-threatening stridor two days...

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Main Authors: Jia-Hui Chua, Brenda Ling Hui Sim, Tina Koh Puay Theng, Sophia Chew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Anesthesiologists 2022-08-01
Series:Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kja-21460.pdf
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author Jia-Hui Chua
Brenda Ling Hui Sim
Tina Koh Puay Theng
Sophia Chew
author_facet Jia-Hui Chua
Brenda Ling Hui Sim
Tina Koh Puay Theng
Sophia Chew
author_sort Jia-Hui Chua
collection DOAJ
description Background Obstructive fibrinous pseudomembrane tracheitis (OFPT) is a rare complication of endotracheal intubation. Case We describe the case of a 73-year-old woman who underwent short-term intubation for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and developed an acute life-threatening stridor two days after extubation. The patient required an emergency tracheostomy to maintain airway patency and a microscopic direct laryngoscopy procedure was performed thereafter with removal of the obstructive pseudomembrane. Subsequently, the patient also suffered a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. The patient successfully recovered, and the tracheostomy was subsequently decannulated two months later. Histological examination revealed mucosal ulcerations and inflammatory changes. Conclusions OFPT is an uncommon cause of life-threatening airway obstruction after extubation that is not often recognized immediately but can usually be treated with early bronchoscopic intervention or microscopic direct laryngoscopy.
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spelling doaj.art-54299bed587b45338e69fd01893781972022-12-22T03:41:03ZengKorean Society of AnesthesiologistsKorean Journal of Anesthesiology2005-64192005-75632022-08-0175435035310.4097/kja.214608794Obstructive fibrinous pseudomembrane tracheitis after double-lumen tube intubation -a case report-Jia-Hui Chua0Brenda Ling Hui Sim1Tina Koh Puay Theng2Sophia Chew3 Division of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Heart Center, Singapore Division of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, SingaporeBackground Obstructive fibrinous pseudomembrane tracheitis (OFPT) is a rare complication of endotracheal intubation. Case We describe the case of a 73-year-old woman who underwent short-term intubation for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and developed an acute life-threatening stridor two days after extubation. The patient required an emergency tracheostomy to maintain airway patency and a microscopic direct laryngoscopy procedure was performed thereafter with removal of the obstructive pseudomembrane. Subsequently, the patient also suffered a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. The patient successfully recovered, and the tracheostomy was subsequently decannulated two months later. Histological examination revealed mucosal ulcerations and inflammatory changes. Conclusions OFPT is an uncommon cause of life-threatening airway obstruction after extubation that is not often recognized immediately but can usually be treated with early bronchoscopic intervention or microscopic direct laryngoscopy.http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kja-21460.pdfairway managementairway obstructionrespiratory insufficiencyrespiratory tract diseasestracheal stenosistracheitis
spellingShingle Jia-Hui Chua
Brenda Ling Hui Sim
Tina Koh Puay Theng
Sophia Chew
Obstructive fibrinous pseudomembrane tracheitis after double-lumen tube intubation -a case report-
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
airway management
airway obstruction
respiratory insufficiency
respiratory tract diseases
tracheal stenosis
tracheitis
title Obstructive fibrinous pseudomembrane tracheitis after double-lumen tube intubation -a case report-
title_full Obstructive fibrinous pseudomembrane tracheitis after double-lumen tube intubation -a case report-
title_fullStr Obstructive fibrinous pseudomembrane tracheitis after double-lumen tube intubation -a case report-
title_full_unstemmed Obstructive fibrinous pseudomembrane tracheitis after double-lumen tube intubation -a case report-
title_short Obstructive fibrinous pseudomembrane tracheitis after double-lumen tube intubation -a case report-
title_sort obstructive fibrinous pseudomembrane tracheitis after double lumen tube intubation a case report
topic airway management
airway obstruction
respiratory insufficiency
respiratory tract diseases
tracheal stenosis
tracheitis
url http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kja-21460.pdf
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AT tinakohpuaytheng obstructivefibrinouspseudomembranetracheitisafterdoublelumentubeintubationacasereport
AT sophiachew obstructivefibrinouspseudomembranetracheitisafterdoublelumentubeintubationacasereport