Revisiting the National Museum and the History of Anthropology in Brazil by Heloísa Alberto Torres

The article highlights Heloísa Alberto (1895-1977)’s leading role in the field of science and culture in Brazil, in her role as an anthropologist and director of the National Museum, the guardian institution of the largest collections in Natural History and Anthropology. The analysis of its trajecto...

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Main Author: Adelia Miglievich Miglievich Ribeiro
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2019-09-01
Series:Política & Sociedade
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/article/view/60050
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author Adelia Miglievich Miglievich Ribeiro
author_facet Adelia Miglievich Miglievich Ribeiro
author_sort Adelia Miglievich Miglievich Ribeiro
collection DOAJ
description The article highlights Heloísa Alberto (1895-1977)’s leading role in the field of science and culture in Brazil, in her role as an anthropologist and director of the National Museum, the guardian institution of the largest collections in Natural History and Anthropology. The analysis of its trajectory allows the reconstruction of the “social circles”, in their intersections and tensions, that enabled, in the Vargas Era, the formation of important Brazilian institutions committed to the construction of the national identity. In a special “structure of feelings” marked by positivism and the inherence between scientific progress and economic development, Heloísa Alberto Torres’s struggle reveals the appreciation of natural wealth and primary cultures as an outsdanding feature of the anthropological field in the early stages. The visibility of the scientist’s exceptional trajectory also seeks to do justice to those women who acted in public life, in positions of command, at a time when science was still an exclusively male domain. Finally, we conclude that the dynamics of social life and historical changes on the immobility of institutions are prevalent so that even in the most hostile scenarios it is possible to identify the emergencies that keep hope alive.
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spelling doaj.art-543003a003264631ac47f4e7cd9d42772022-12-21T19:40:41ZporUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaPolítica & Sociedade1677-41402175-79842019-09-011841275910.5007/2175-7984.2019v18n41p2732343Revisiting the National Museum and the History of Anthropology in Brazil by Heloísa Alberto TorresAdelia Miglievich Miglievich Ribeiro0Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)The article highlights Heloísa Alberto (1895-1977)’s leading role in the field of science and culture in Brazil, in her role as an anthropologist and director of the National Museum, the guardian institution of the largest collections in Natural History and Anthropology. The analysis of its trajectory allows the reconstruction of the “social circles”, in their intersections and tensions, that enabled, in the Vargas Era, the formation of important Brazilian institutions committed to the construction of the national identity. In a special “structure of feelings” marked by positivism and the inherence between scientific progress and economic development, Heloísa Alberto Torres’s struggle reveals the appreciation of natural wealth and primary cultures as an outsdanding feature of the anthropological field in the early stages. The visibility of the scientist’s exceptional trajectory also seeks to do justice to those women who acted in public life, in positions of command, at a time when science was still an exclusively male domain. Finally, we conclude that the dynamics of social life and historical changes on the immobility of institutions are prevalent so that even in the most hostile scenarios it is possible to identify the emergencies that keep hope alive.https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/article/view/60050Heloísa Alberto TorresMuseu NacionalHistória da Antropologia
spellingShingle Adelia Miglievich Miglievich Ribeiro
Revisiting the National Museum and the History of Anthropology in Brazil by Heloísa Alberto Torres
Política & Sociedade
Heloísa Alberto Torres
Museu Nacional
História da Antropologia
title Revisiting the National Museum and the History of Anthropology in Brazil by Heloísa Alberto Torres
title_full Revisiting the National Museum and the History of Anthropology in Brazil by Heloísa Alberto Torres
title_fullStr Revisiting the National Museum and the History of Anthropology in Brazil by Heloísa Alberto Torres
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting the National Museum and the History of Anthropology in Brazil by Heloísa Alberto Torres
title_short Revisiting the National Museum and the History of Anthropology in Brazil by Heloísa Alberto Torres
title_sort revisiting the national museum and the history of anthropology in brazil by heloisa alberto torres
topic Heloísa Alberto Torres
Museu Nacional
História da Antropologia
url https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/article/view/60050
work_keys_str_mv AT adeliamiglievichmiglievichribeiro revisitingthenationalmuseumandthehistoryofanthropologyinbrazilbyheloisaalbertotorres