Bio-Inspired Rotor Design Characterization of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

In this paper, the performance of a biomimetic wind rotor design inspired by Petrea Volubilis seed is presented. Experimentation for this rotor is configured as a horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) and numerical analysis is done in order to obtain performance curves with the open-source computation...

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Main Authors: J. Gaitan-Aroca, Fabio Sierra, Jose Ulises Castellanos Contreras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/14/3515
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author J. Gaitan-Aroca
Fabio Sierra
Jose Ulises Castellanos Contreras
author_facet J. Gaitan-Aroca
Fabio Sierra
Jose Ulises Castellanos Contreras
author_sort J. Gaitan-Aroca
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the performance of a biomimetic wind rotor design inspired by Petrea Volubilis seed is presented. Experimentation for this rotor is configured as a horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) and numerical analysis is done in order to obtain performance curves with the open-source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software OpenFoam®. Numerical analysis and experimental results are compared for power Coefficient (Cp) and thrust coefficient (C<sub>T</sub>). The biomimetic rotor analysis is also compared with experimental results exposed by Castañeda et al. (2011), who were the first to develop those experimentations with this new rotor design. Computational fluid dynamics simulations were performed using an incompressible large Edyy simulation (LES) turbulence models with a localized sub-grid scale (SGS) dynamic one-equation eddy-viscosity. A dynamic mesh based on an arbitrary mesh interface (AMI) was used to simulate rotation and to evaluate flow around rotor blades in order to accurately capture the flow field behavior and to obtain global variables that allow to determine the power potential of this wind rotor turbine. This study will show the potential of this new rotor design for wind power generation.
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spelling doaj.art-54346a5e46224b3fb24e98e60d2fcd452023-11-20T06:08:49ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-07-011314351510.3390/en13143515Bio-Inspired Rotor Design Characterization of a Horizontal Axis Wind TurbineJ. Gaitan-Aroca0Fabio Sierra1Jose Ulises Castellanos Contreras2Engineering Faculty, Universidad de San Buenaventura, Cra. 8H 172-20, Bogotá, ColombiaEngineering Faculty, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30 No. 45-03, Bogotá, ColombiaEngineering Faculty, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Av caracas #63-04, Bogotá, ColombiaIn this paper, the performance of a biomimetic wind rotor design inspired by Petrea Volubilis seed is presented. Experimentation for this rotor is configured as a horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) and numerical analysis is done in order to obtain performance curves with the open-source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software OpenFoam®. Numerical analysis and experimental results are compared for power Coefficient (Cp) and thrust coefficient (C<sub>T</sub>). The biomimetic rotor analysis is also compared with experimental results exposed by Castañeda et al. (2011), who were the first to develop those experimentations with this new rotor design. Computational fluid dynamics simulations were performed using an incompressible large Edyy simulation (LES) turbulence models with a localized sub-grid scale (SGS) dynamic one-equation eddy-viscosity. A dynamic mesh based on an arbitrary mesh interface (AMI) was used to simulate rotation and to evaluate flow around rotor blades in order to accurately capture the flow field behavior and to obtain global variables that allow to determine the power potential of this wind rotor turbine. This study will show the potential of this new rotor design for wind power generation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/14/3515bio-inspired wind turbinesCFDwind turbines performancewind turbine
spellingShingle J. Gaitan-Aroca
Fabio Sierra
Jose Ulises Castellanos Contreras
Bio-Inspired Rotor Design Characterization of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine
Energies
bio-inspired wind turbines
CFD
wind turbines performance
wind turbine
title Bio-Inspired Rotor Design Characterization of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine
title_full Bio-Inspired Rotor Design Characterization of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine
title_fullStr Bio-Inspired Rotor Design Characterization of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine
title_full_unstemmed Bio-Inspired Rotor Design Characterization of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine
title_short Bio-Inspired Rotor Design Characterization of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine
title_sort bio inspired rotor design characterization of a horizontal axis wind turbine
topic bio-inspired wind turbines
CFD
wind turbines performance
wind turbine
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/14/3515
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