Cross-Sectional ARDL Analysis to Access the Impact of Stressful Living Environment and Extreme Weather Events on Youth’s Education

This study’s primary objective is to investigate the impact of stressful living environments and extreme weather conditions on youth’s education. For the fulfillment of this objective, the unique and latest methodology, such as second-generation unit root, cross-sectional ARDL, and the Westerlund ap...

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Main Authors: Pedro Neves Mata, Shahzad Ali, João Luis Lucas, Jéssica Nunes Martins, Mahwish Zafar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/6/170
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author Pedro Neves Mata
Shahzad Ali
João Luis Lucas
Jéssica Nunes Martins
Mahwish Zafar
author_facet Pedro Neves Mata
Shahzad Ali
João Luis Lucas
Jéssica Nunes Martins
Mahwish Zafar
author_sort Pedro Neves Mata
collection DOAJ
description This study’s primary objective is to investigate the impact of stressful living environments and extreme weather conditions on youth’s education. For the fulfillment of this objective, the unique and latest methodology, such as second-generation unit root, cross-sectional ARDL, and the Westerlund approach are used on panel data taken from India and Pakistan. The cross-sectional dependency test is also employed to determine the internal correlations between cross-sections. The results indicate that there are long- as well as short-run relationships between variables. This study helps to develop policies to manage natural disasters, as well as provide the theoretical background to reduce the stressful living environment.
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spelling doaj.art-5435f0f598a048a5b05fc5b010847cec2023-11-18T10:05:35ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992023-06-0111617010.3390/economies11060170Cross-Sectional ARDL Analysis to Access the Impact of Stressful Living Environment and Extreme Weather Events on Youth’s EducationPedro Neves Mata0Shahzad Ali1João Luis Lucas2Jéssica Nunes Martins3Mahwish Zafar4Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), ISTAR, 1600-189 Lisboa, PortugalDepartment of Business and Management Sciences, Superior University Lahore, Lahore 54000, PakistanDepartamento de Gestão, Universidade de Évora, 7004-514 Évora, PortugalNOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1099-085 Lisbon, PortugalDepartment of Business and Management Sciences, Superior University Lahore, Lahore 54000, PakistanThis study’s primary objective is to investigate the impact of stressful living environments and extreme weather conditions on youth’s education. For the fulfillment of this objective, the unique and latest methodology, such as second-generation unit root, cross-sectional ARDL, and the Westerlund approach are used on panel data taken from India and Pakistan. The cross-sectional dependency test is also employed to determine the internal correlations between cross-sections. The results indicate that there are long- as well as short-run relationships between variables. This study helps to develop policies to manage natural disasters, as well as provide the theoretical background to reduce the stressful living environment.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/6/170stressful living environmentextreme weather eventseducationcross-sectional dependencyCS-ARDL
spellingShingle Pedro Neves Mata
Shahzad Ali
João Luis Lucas
Jéssica Nunes Martins
Mahwish Zafar
Cross-Sectional ARDL Analysis to Access the Impact of Stressful Living Environment and Extreme Weather Events on Youth’s Education
Economies
stressful living environment
extreme weather events
education
cross-sectional dependency
CS-ARDL
title Cross-Sectional ARDL Analysis to Access the Impact of Stressful Living Environment and Extreme Weather Events on Youth’s Education
title_full Cross-Sectional ARDL Analysis to Access the Impact of Stressful Living Environment and Extreme Weather Events on Youth’s Education
title_fullStr Cross-Sectional ARDL Analysis to Access the Impact of Stressful Living Environment and Extreme Weather Events on Youth’s Education
title_full_unstemmed Cross-Sectional ARDL Analysis to Access the Impact of Stressful Living Environment and Extreme Weather Events on Youth’s Education
title_short Cross-Sectional ARDL Analysis to Access the Impact of Stressful Living Environment and Extreme Weather Events on Youth’s Education
title_sort cross sectional ardl analysis to access the impact of stressful living environment and extreme weather events on youth s education
topic stressful living environment
extreme weather events
education
cross-sectional dependency
CS-ARDL
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/6/170
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