Colonialism, eugenics and ‘race’ in Central and Eastern Europe

The legacies of eugenics in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and their connections to global colonialism remain uncharted. Therefore, it is worth pondering over this relationship, which requires a historical perspective and a repositioning of the recent postcolonial ‘turn’ in CEE to include the hist...

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Main Authors: Turda Marius, Balogun Bolaji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bristol University Press 2023-02-01
Series:Global Social Challenges Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1332/TQUQ2535
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author Turda Marius
Balogun Bolaji
author_facet Turda Marius
Balogun Bolaji
author_sort Turda Marius
collection DOAJ
description The legacies of eugenics in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and their connections to global colonialism remain uncharted. Therefore, it is worth pondering over this relationship, which requires a historical perspective and a repositioning of the recent postcolonial ‘turn’ in CEE to include the history of eugenics. For the most part of the 20th century, eugenics took shape within both colonial and nation-building projects. Eugenic strategies devised to preserve the colonial system outside Europe have always coexisted with programmes designed to improve the well-being of nations within Europe. This convergence between colonial, racial and national dimensions of eugenics requires a critical rethought. While this key line of inquiry has been a major focus in Western Europe and the US, it remains under-theorised in CEE. By highlighting the colonial implications of nation-building in the region, we attempt to destabilise the all-too-pervasive historiographic misconception that CEE nations are largely untouched by the global circulation of eugenics and scientific racism.
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spelling doaj.art-5437dfe2df9e4189a62c7e6d8f5af7ce2023-12-19T15:35:58ZengBristol University PressGlobal Social Challenges Journal2752-33492023-02-012210.1332/TQUQ2535gscj-02-02-168Colonialism, eugenics and ‘race’ in Central and Eastern EuropeTurda Marius0Balogun Bolaji1Oxford Brookes University, UKUniversity of Sheffield, UKThe legacies of eugenics in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and their connections to global colonialism remain uncharted. Therefore, it is worth pondering over this relationship, which requires a historical perspective and a repositioning of the recent postcolonial ‘turn’ in CEE to include the history of eugenics. For the most part of the 20th century, eugenics took shape within both colonial and nation-building projects. Eugenic strategies devised to preserve the colonial system outside Europe have always coexisted with programmes designed to improve the well-being of nations within Europe. This convergence between colonial, racial and national dimensions of eugenics requires a critical rethought. While this key line of inquiry has been a major focus in Western Europe and the US, it remains under-theorised in CEE. By highlighting the colonial implications of nation-building in the region, we attempt to destabilise the all-too-pervasive historiographic misconception that CEE nations are largely untouched by the global circulation of eugenics and scientific racism.https://doi.org/10.1332/TQUQ2535central and eastern europeeugenicscolonialismracismnationalism
spellingShingle Turda Marius
Balogun Bolaji
Colonialism, eugenics and ‘race’ in Central and Eastern Europe
Global Social Challenges Journal
central and eastern europe
eugenics
colonialism
racism
nationalism
title Colonialism, eugenics and ‘race’ in Central and Eastern Europe
title_full Colonialism, eugenics and ‘race’ in Central and Eastern Europe
title_fullStr Colonialism, eugenics and ‘race’ in Central and Eastern Europe
title_full_unstemmed Colonialism, eugenics and ‘race’ in Central and Eastern Europe
title_short Colonialism, eugenics and ‘race’ in Central and Eastern Europe
title_sort colonialism eugenics and race in central and eastern europe
topic central and eastern europe
eugenics
colonialism
racism
nationalism
url https://doi.org/10.1332/TQUQ2535
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AT balogunbolaji colonialismeugenicsandraceincentralandeasterneurope