Automatic picking and probabilistic location for earthquake assessment in the Lesser Antilles subduction zone (1972–2012)

Instrumental catalogues of earthquakes in the subduction zone of the Lesser Antilles are produced by local observatories and the International Seismological Centre. But none of these catalogues merge all arrival times of the first regional phases available; in addition, they have a magnitude of comp...

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Main Authors: Massin, Frédérick, Clouard, Valérie, Vorobieva, Inessa, Beauducel, François, Saurel, Jean-Marie, Satriano, Claudio, Bouin, Marie-Paule, Bertil, Didier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2021-10-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Géoscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.5802/crgeos.81/
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author Massin, Frédérick
Clouard, Valérie
Vorobieva, Inessa
Beauducel, François
Saurel, Jean-Marie
Satriano, Claudio
Bouin, Marie-Paule
Bertil, Didier
author_facet Massin, Frédérick
Clouard, Valérie
Vorobieva, Inessa
Beauducel, François
Saurel, Jean-Marie
Satriano, Claudio
Bouin, Marie-Paule
Bertil, Didier
author_sort Massin, Frédérick
collection DOAJ
description Instrumental catalogues of earthquakes in the subduction zone of the Lesser Antilles are produced by local observatories and the International Seismological Centre. But none of these catalogues merge all arrival times of the first regional phases available; in addition, they have a magnitude of completeness relatively high for the entire Lesser Antilles area. As part of the Antilles Seismological Data Centre project, we produced a unified catalogue of known earthquakes from 1972 to 2012, with optimal constraints on the hypocentre locations. We re-evaluated the hypocentres with the method used in local observatories and a probabilistic method improving the distributions of arrival time residuals. We developed a simple method to select the preferred hypocentre independently of the localization algorithm, and we offer a complete catalogue including 46,703 earthquakes. Compared to other existing catalogues, we provide additional arrival times for 24,528 earthquakes. Our results highlight the variabilities of the magnitude of completeness and of the seismicity suggesting how the future analysis could infer the mechanisms of heterogeneous seismic coupling and intermediate-depth triggering.
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spelling doaj.art-5443e66625c645c09205b2f3780b79f22023-10-24T14:24:12ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Géoscience1778-70252021-10-01353S118720910.5802/crgeos.8110.5802/crgeos.81Automatic picking and probabilistic location for earthquake assessment in the Lesser Antilles subduction zone (1972–2012)Massin, Frédérick0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-5139Clouard, Valérie1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6701-9142Vorobieva, Inessa2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1993-2433Beauducel, François3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-6216Saurel, Jean-Marie4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-4193Satriano, Claudio5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-2530Bouin, Marie-Paule6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7390-9299Bertil, Didier7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6258-4043Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH), Swiss Seismological Service (SED), Zurich, SwitzerlandGéosciences Environnement Toulouse, Université de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, IRD, UPS, Toulouse, FranceInstitute of Earthquake Prediction Theory and Mathematical Geophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, RussiaUniversité de Paris, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), CNRS, Paris, FranceUniversité de Paris, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), CNRS, Paris, FranceUniversité de Paris, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), CNRS, Paris, FranceUniversité de Paris, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), CNRS, Paris, FranceBureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM), Orléans, FranceInstrumental catalogues of earthquakes in the subduction zone of the Lesser Antilles are produced by local observatories and the International Seismological Centre. But none of these catalogues merge all arrival times of the first regional phases available; in addition, they have a magnitude of completeness relatively high for the entire Lesser Antilles area. As part of the Antilles Seismological Data Centre project, we produced a unified catalogue of known earthquakes from 1972 to 2012, with optimal constraints on the hypocentre locations. We re-evaluated the hypocentres with the method used in local observatories and a probabilistic method improving the distributions of arrival time residuals. We developed a simple method to select the preferred hypocentre independently of the localization algorithm, and we offer a complete catalogue including 46,703 earthquakes. Compared to other existing catalogues, we provide additional arrival times for 24,528 earthquakes. Our results highlight the variabilities of the magnitude of completeness and of the seismicity suggesting how the future analysis could infer the mechanisms of heterogeneous seismic coupling and intermediate-depth triggering.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.5802/crgeos.81/Automatic phase arrival time pickingLesser AntillesEarthquakesMagnitude of completenessAbsolute hypocentre locationFirst phase arrival timeAutomatic phase arrival time picking
spellingShingle Massin, Frédérick
Clouard, Valérie
Vorobieva, Inessa
Beauducel, François
Saurel, Jean-Marie
Satriano, Claudio
Bouin, Marie-Paule
Bertil, Didier
Automatic picking and probabilistic location for earthquake assessment in the Lesser Antilles subduction zone (1972–2012)
Comptes Rendus. Géoscience
Automatic phase arrival time picking
Lesser Antilles
Earthquakes
Magnitude of completeness
Absolute hypocentre location
First phase arrival time
Automatic phase arrival time picking
title Automatic picking and probabilistic location for earthquake assessment in the Lesser Antilles subduction zone (1972–2012)
title_full Automatic picking and probabilistic location for earthquake assessment in the Lesser Antilles subduction zone (1972–2012)
title_fullStr Automatic picking and probabilistic location for earthquake assessment in the Lesser Antilles subduction zone (1972–2012)
title_full_unstemmed Automatic picking and probabilistic location for earthquake assessment in the Lesser Antilles subduction zone (1972–2012)
title_short Automatic picking and probabilistic location for earthquake assessment in the Lesser Antilles subduction zone (1972–2012)
title_sort automatic picking and probabilistic location for earthquake assessment in the lesser antilles subduction zone 1972 2012
topic Automatic phase arrival time picking
Lesser Antilles
Earthquakes
Magnitude of completeness
Absolute hypocentre location
First phase arrival time
Automatic phase arrival time picking
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.5802/crgeos.81/
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