A Direct Utility Model with Dynamic Constraint

The goal of the study is to understand how consumers’ constraint as opposed to utility structure gives rise to final decision when consumers purchase more than one variant of product at a time, i.e., horizontal variety seeking or multiple-discreteness. Purchase and consumption decision not only prod...

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Main Authors: Byungyeon Kim, Takuya Satomura, Jaehwan Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Marketing Association 2017-01-01
Series:Asia Marketing Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://amj.kma.re.kr/journal/vol18/iss4/6/
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author Byungyeon Kim
Takuya Satomura
Jaehwan Kim
author_facet Byungyeon Kim
Takuya Satomura
Jaehwan Kim
author_sort Byungyeon Kim
collection DOAJ
description The goal of the study is to understand how consumers’ constraint as opposed to utility structure gives rise to final decision when consumers purchase more than one variant of product at a time, i.e., horizontal variety seeking or multiple-discreteness. Purchase and consumption decision not only produces utility but also involves some sort of cognitive pressure. Past consumption or last purchase is likely to be linked to this burden we face such as concern for obesity, risk of harm, and guilt for mischief. In this research, the existence and the role of dynamic constraint are investigated through a microeconomic utility model with multiple dynamic constraint. The model is applied to the salty snacks data collected from field study where burden for spiciness serves as a constraint. The results are compared to the conventional multiple discreteness choice models of static constraints, and policy implications on price discounts is explored. The major findings are that first, one would underestimate the level of consumer preference for product offerings when ignoring the carry-over of the concern from the past consumption, and second, the impact of price promotion on demand would be properly evaluated when the model allows for the role of constraint as both multiple and dynamic. The current study is different from the existing studies in two ways. First, it captures the effect of ‘mental constraint’ on demand in formal economic model. Second, unlike the state dependence well documented in the literature, the study proposes the notion of state dependence in different way, via constraint rather than utility.
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spelling doaj.art-54467b1b06dc420eb08be0aedc0289902022-12-22T00:32:09ZengKorean Marketing AssociationAsia Marketing Journal1598-78682765-65002017-01-0118412513810.15830/amj.2017.18.4.125A Direct Utility Model with Dynamic ConstraintByungyeon Kim 0Takuya Satomura1Jaehwan Kim2Business School, Harvard UniversityBusiness and Commerce, Keio UniversityBusiness School, Korea University The goal of the study is to understand how consumers’ constraint as opposed to utility structure gives rise to final decision when consumers purchase more than one variant of product at a time, i.e., horizontal variety seeking or multiple-discreteness. Purchase and consumption decision not only produces utility but also involves some sort of cognitive pressure. Past consumption or last purchase is likely to be linked to this burden we face such as concern for obesity, risk of harm, and guilt for mischief. In this research, the existence and the role of dynamic constraint are investigated through a microeconomic utility model with multiple dynamic constraint. The model is applied to the salty snacks data collected from field study where burden for spiciness serves as a constraint. The results are compared to the conventional multiple discreteness choice models of static constraints, and policy implications on price discounts is explored. The major findings are that first, one would underestimate the level of consumer preference for product offerings when ignoring the carry-over of the concern from the past consumption, and second, the impact of price promotion on demand would be properly evaluated when the model allows for the role of constraint as both multiple and dynamic. The current study is different from the existing studies in two ways. First, it captures the effect of ‘mental constraint’ on demand in formal economic model. Second, unlike the state dependence well documented in the literature, the study proposes the notion of state dependence in different way, via constraint rather than utility.https://amj.kma.re.kr/journal/vol18/iss4/6/consumer choicemultiple discretenessmental burdenbayesian estimation
spellingShingle Byungyeon Kim
Takuya Satomura
Jaehwan Kim
A Direct Utility Model with Dynamic Constraint
Asia Marketing Journal
consumer choice
multiple discreteness
mental burden
bayesian estimation
title A Direct Utility Model with Dynamic Constraint
title_full A Direct Utility Model with Dynamic Constraint
title_fullStr A Direct Utility Model with Dynamic Constraint
title_full_unstemmed A Direct Utility Model with Dynamic Constraint
title_short A Direct Utility Model with Dynamic Constraint
title_sort direct utility model with dynamic constraint
topic consumer choice
multiple discreteness
mental burden
bayesian estimation
url https://amj.kma.re.kr/journal/vol18/iss4/6/
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AT takuyasatomura directutilitymodelwithdynamicconstraint
AT jaehwankim directutilitymodelwithdynamicconstraint