Tensor Block-Sparsity Based Representation for Spectral-Spatial Hyperspectral Image Classification

Recently, sparse representation has yielded successful results in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. In the sparse representation-based classifiers (SRCs), a more discriminative representation that preserves the spectral-spatial information can be exploited by treating the HSI as a whole enti...

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Main Authors: Zhi He, Jun Li, Lin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-08-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/8/636
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author Zhi He
Jun Li
Lin Liu
author_facet Zhi He
Jun Li
Lin Liu
author_sort Zhi He
collection DOAJ
description Recently, sparse representation has yielded successful results in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. In the sparse representation-based classifiers (SRCs), a more discriminative representation that preserves the spectral-spatial information can be exploited by treating the HSI as a whole entity. Based on this observation, a tensor block-sparsity based representation method is proposed for spectral-spatial classification of HSI in this paper. Unlike traditional vector/matrix-based SRCs, the proposed method consists of tensor block-sparsity based dictionary learning and class-dependent block sparse representation. By naturally regarding the HSI cube as a third-order tensor, small local patches centered at the training samples are extracted from the HSI to maintain the structural information. All the patches are then partitioned into a number of groups, on which a dictionary learning model is constructed with a tensor block-sparsity constraint. A test sample is also expressed as a small local patch and the block sparse representation is then performed in a class-wise manner to take advantage of the class label information. Finally, the category of the test sample is determined by using the minimal residual. Experimental results of two real-world HSIs show that our proposed method greatly improves the classification performance of SRC.
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spelling doaj.art-54490714ee3e46d1962e21ed019f74462022-12-21T23:50:09ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922016-08-018863610.3390/rs8080636rs8080636Tensor Block-Sparsity Based Representation for Spectral-Spatial Hyperspectral Image ClassificationZhi He0Jun Li1Lin Liu2Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Geo-simulation, Center of Integrated Geographic Information Analysis, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Geo-simulation, Center of Integrated Geographic Information Analysis, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Geo-simulation, Center of Integrated Geographic Information Analysis, School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaRecently, sparse representation has yielded successful results in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. In the sparse representation-based classifiers (SRCs), a more discriminative representation that preserves the spectral-spatial information can be exploited by treating the HSI as a whole entity. Based on this observation, a tensor block-sparsity based representation method is proposed for spectral-spatial classification of HSI in this paper. Unlike traditional vector/matrix-based SRCs, the proposed method consists of tensor block-sparsity based dictionary learning and class-dependent block sparse representation. By naturally regarding the HSI cube as a third-order tensor, small local patches centered at the training samples are extracted from the HSI to maintain the structural information. All the patches are then partitioned into a number of groups, on which a dictionary learning model is constructed with a tensor block-sparsity constraint. A test sample is also expressed as a small local patch and the block sparse representation is then performed in a class-wise manner to take advantage of the class label information. Finally, the category of the test sample is determined by using the minimal residual. Experimental results of two real-world HSIs show that our proposed method greatly improves the classification performance of SRC.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/8/636hyperspectral image (HSI)classificationtensordictionary learningsparse representation
spellingShingle Zhi He
Jun Li
Lin Liu
Tensor Block-Sparsity Based Representation for Spectral-Spatial Hyperspectral Image Classification
Remote Sensing
hyperspectral image (HSI)
classification
tensor
dictionary learning
sparse representation
title Tensor Block-Sparsity Based Representation for Spectral-Spatial Hyperspectral Image Classification
title_full Tensor Block-Sparsity Based Representation for Spectral-Spatial Hyperspectral Image Classification
title_fullStr Tensor Block-Sparsity Based Representation for Spectral-Spatial Hyperspectral Image Classification
title_full_unstemmed Tensor Block-Sparsity Based Representation for Spectral-Spatial Hyperspectral Image Classification
title_short Tensor Block-Sparsity Based Representation for Spectral-Spatial Hyperspectral Image Classification
title_sort tensor block sparsity based representation for spectral spatial hyperspectral image classification
topic hyperspectral image (HSI)
classification
tensor
dictionary learning
sparse representation
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/8/636
work_keys_str_mv AT zhihe tensorblocksparsitybasedrepresentationforspectralspatialhyperspectralimageclassification
AT junli tensorblocksparsitybasedrepresentationforspectralspatialhyperspectralimageclassification
AT linliu tensorblocksparsitybasedrepresentationforspectralspatialhyperspectralimageclassification