Green communication approach for the smart city using renewable energy systems
A smart city is an evolving Internet of Things (IoT) technique that links different digital gadgets via a network, offering several new services to the manufacturing and medical field to commerce. A smart city is an omnipresent and fundamental change that has altered the whole environment using Info...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Energy Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722012732 |
| _version_ | 1828011087034843136 |
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| author | Ching-Hsien Hsu Nithin Melala Eshwarappa Wen-Thong Chang Chunming Rong Wei-Zhe Zhang Jun Huang |
| author_facet | Ching-Hsien Hsu Nithin Melala Eshwarappa Wen-Thong Chang Chunming Rong Wei-Zhe Zhang Jun Huang |
| author_sort | Ching-Hsien Hsu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A smart city is an evolving Internet of Things (IoT) technique that links different digital gadgets via a network, offering several new services to the manufacturing and medical field to commerce. A smart city is an omnipresent and fundamental change that has altered the whole environment using Information Communication Technology (ICT) and sensor-enabled IoT gadgets. Renewable energy storage, the solar, wind, and distributed resources can be better integrated into the grid. The leading theory in the digital domain for improved and broad use of all the situations with high digital media accessibility (i.e., video, sound, words, and pictures), nevertheless it is challenging to talk freely about such small appliances because of resource constraints (starving power and battery capacity), and large quantities of the information. The green communication approach for the smart city (GCA-SC) is proposed in this article. Thus, using saved video streams to solve these difficulties is recommended by Hybrid Adaptation and Power Algorithms and Delay-tolerant Streamed Algorithms. A new architecture is similarly proposed for the smart city network. Empirical findings such as power drainage, battery capacity, latency, and bandwidth are acquired and evaluated. It was reached that, with less effort than Baseline, GCA-SC optimises energy drainage, the battery capacity, variance, power delivery ratio of the IoT compatible gadgets in the smart city environment. The simulation analysis of the proposed GCA-SC method enhances the packet delivery ratio of 39% and throughput of 99 kbps. It reduces the delay by 2.5 s and the standard deviation by −0.9 s. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T09:09:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-544e8374358541f79389e252db0745f6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2352-4847 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T09:09:50Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energy Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-544e8374358541f79389e252db0745f62023-02-21T05:12:19ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472022-11-01895289540Green communication approach for the smart city using renewable energy systemsChing-Hsien Hsu0Nithin Melala Eshwarappa1Wen-Thong Chang2Chunming Rong3Wei-Zhe Zhang4Jun Huang5Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taiwan; Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan; Corresponding author at: Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taiwan.Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, TaiwanDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, TaiwanUniversity of Stavanger, NorwaySchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecom, Chongqing, ChinaA smart city is an evolving Internet of Things (IoT) technique that links different digital gadgets via a network, offering several new services to the manufacturing and medical field to commerce. A smart city is an omnipresent and fundamental change that has altered the whole environment using Information Communication Technology (ICT) and sensor-enabled IoT gadgets. Renewable energy storage, the solar, wind, and distributed resources can be better integrated into the grid. The leading theory in the digital domain for improved and broad use of all the situations with high digital media accessibility (i.e., video, sound, words, and pictures), nevertheless it is challenging to talk freely about such small appliances because of resource constraints (starving power and battery capacity), and large quantities of the information. The green communication approach for the smart city (GCA-SC) is proposed in this article. Thus, using saved video streams to solve these difficulties is recommended by Hybrid Adaptation and Power Algorithms and Delay-tolerant Streamed Algorithms. A new architecture is similarly proposed for the smart city network. Empirical findings such as power drainage, battery capacity, latency, and bandwidth are acquired and evaluated. It was reached that, with less effort than Baseline, GCA-SC optimises energy drainage, the battery capacity, variance, power delivery ratio of the IoT compatible gadgets in the smart city environment. The simulation analysis of the proposed GCA-SC method enhances the packet delivery ratio of 39% and throughput of 99 kbps. It reduces the delay by 2.5 s and the standard deviation by −0.9 s.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722012732Smart cityGreen communicationSmart gridRenewable energySensor networksMachine intelligence |
| spellingShingle | Ching-Hsien Hsu Nithin Melala Eshwarappa Wen-Thong Chang Chunming Rong Wei-Zhe Zhang Jun Huang Green communication approach for the smart city using renewable energy systems Energy Reports Smart city Green communication Smart grid Renewable energy Sensor networks Machine intelligence |
| title | Green communication approach for the smart city using renewable energy systems |
| title_full | Green communication approach for the smart city using renewable energy systems |
| title_fullStr | Green communication approach for the smart city using renewable energy systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | Green communication approach for the smart city using renewable energy systems |
| title_short | Green communication approach for the smart city using renewable energy systems |
| title_sort | green communication approach for the smart city using renewable energy systems |
| topic | Smart city Green communication Smart grid Renewable energy Sensor networks Machine intelligence |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722012732 |
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