Relative Clauses in Upper Necaxa Totonac: Local, Comparative, and Diachronic Perspectives

Relativization strategies in the Totonacan family are largely undescribed, but detailed examination of one of the languages in the group, Upper Necaxa Totonac, reveals the presence of both externally- and internally-headed relative constructions. Also of note is the presence of relativizers that mar...

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Main Author: David Beck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dartmouth College Library 2016-01-01
Series:Linguistic Discovery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.469
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author David Beck
author_facet David Beck
author_sort David Beck
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description Relativization strategies in the Totonacan family are largely undescribed, but detailed examination of one of the languages in the group, Upper Necaxa Totonac, reveals the presence of both externally- and internally-headed relative constructions. Also of note is the presence of relativizers that mark the animacy (human/non-human) of the head of the relative construction. This paper will show that, while phylogenetic evidence clearly demonstrates the relativizers to be descended diachronically from interrogative pronouns, they are best treated syn-chronically as complementizers, an analysis that follows directly from the presence of internally-headed relative constructions.
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spelling doaj.art-5450d0eac9164170b015b8e55e336d562022-12-21T18:27:07ZengDartmouth College LibraryLinguistic Discovery1537-08522016-01-0114110.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.469469Relative Clauses in Upper Necaxa Totonac: Local, Comparative, and Diachronic PerspectivesDavid BeckRelativization strategies in the Totonacan family are largely undescribed, but detailed examination of one of the languages in the group, Upper Necaxa Totonac, reveals the presence of both externally- and internally-headed relative constructions. Also of note is the presence of relativizers that mark the animacy (human/non-human) of the head of the relative construction. This paper will show that, while phylogenetic evidence clearly demonstrates the relativizers to be descended diachronically from interrogative pronouns, they are best treated syn-chronically as complementizers, an analysis that follows directly from the presence of internally-headed relative constructions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.469totonacanrelative clausecomplementizerrelativization
spellingShingle David Beck
Relative Clauses in Upper Necaxa Totonac: Local, Comparative, and Diachronic Perspectives
Linguistic Discovery
totonacan
relative clause
complementizer
relativization
title Relative Clauses in Upper Necaxa Totonac: Local, Comparative, and Diachronic Perspectives
title_full Relative Clauses in Upper Necaxa Totonac: Local, Comparative, and Diachronic Perspectives
title_fullStr Relative Clauses in Upper Necaxa Totonac: Local, Comparative, and Diachronic Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Relative Clauses in Upper Necaxa Totonac: Local, Comparative, and Diachronic Perspectives
title_short Relative Clauses in Upper Necaxa Totonac: Local, Comparative, and Diachronic Perspectives
title_sort relative clauses in upper necaxa totonac local comparative and diachronic perspectives
topic totonacan
relative clause
complementizer
relativization
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.469
work_keys_str_mv AT davidbeck relativeclausesinuppernecaxatotonaclocalcomparativeanddiachronicperspectives