Hybrid Particleboard Made of Corn Husk (Zea Mays L.) and Sembilang Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Giganteus Munro): Effect of Adhesive Type and Particle Composition
Particleboard is a panel product made of wood particles or other lignocellulosic materials added with adhesive then pressed. The development of particleboard manufactured using non wood biomass has become important due to the decreased of wood as main raw material for the particleboard industry. Cor...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Negeri Semarang
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jbat/article/view/31600 |
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| author | Kurnia Wiji Prasetiyo Dede Hermawan Yusuf Sudo Hadi Subyakto Subyakto Muhammad Firdaus Firda Aulya Syamani Lilik Astari |
| author_facet | Kurnia Wiji Prasetiyo Dede Hermawan Yusuf Sudo Hadi Subyakto Subyakto Muhammad Firdaus Firda Aulya Syamani Lilik Astari |
| author_sort | Kurnia Wiji Prasetiyo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Particleboard is a panel product made of wood particles or other lignocellulosic materials added with adhesive then pressed. The development of particleboard manufactured using non wood biomass has become important due to the decreased of wood as main raw material for the particleboard industry. Corn husk (Zea mays L.) and Sembilang bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro) are lignocellulosic biomass that has potential as renewable materials for hybrid particleboard. The purposes of this study were to determine the suitability, the effect of adhesive type, and particle composition on physical and mechanical properties of hybrid particleboard made of corn husk and Sembilang bamboo particles. The adhesive types used were urea formaldehyde (UF) and phenol formaldehyde (PF) with 10 wt% adhesive content and the composition of corn husk : Sembilang bamboo was set at 100 : 0, 75 : 25, 50 : 50, 25 : 75, 0 : 100 (% w/w). The target density of hybrid particleboard was set at 0.80 g/cm3. The boards were manufactured at 130 °C for UF and 150 °C for PF press temperature, 10 minutes and 2.5 MPa for the pressure of the hot press. The results showed that hybrid particleboard properties improved with increasing the amount of Sembilang bamboo particles in the board. Hybrid particleboard properties affected in ascending order were modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), internal bond (IB) and screw holding power (SHP). Generally, hybrid particleboard bonded PF adhesive has better properties than bonded UF adhesive. Results indicated that the addition of Sembilang bamboo particles in the mixture resulted in better properties of hybrid particleboard. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T10:04:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5452536c069c4d00a918059bb7514ed3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2303-0623 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T10:04:15Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Negeri Semarang |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan |
| spelling | doaj.art-5452536c069c4d00a918059bb7514ed32023-05-23T02:01:23ZengUniversitas Negeri SemarangJurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan2303-06232021-12-01102505910.15294/jbat.v10i2.3160012079Hybrid Particleboard Made of Corn Husk (Zea Mays L.) and Sembilang Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Giganteus Munro): Effect of Adhesive Type and Particle CompositionKurnia Wiji Prasetiyo0Dede Hermawan1Yusuf Sudo Hadi2Subyakto Subyakto3Muhammad Firdaus4Firda Aulya Syamani5Lilik Astari6Research Center for Biomaterials Indonesian Institute of SciencesDepartment of Forest Product Technology Faculty of Forestry and Environment IPB University Bogor IndonesiaDepartment of Forest Product Technology Faculty of Forestry and Environment IPB University Bogor IndonesiaResearch Center for Biomaterial Indonesian Institute of SciencesResearch Center for Biomaterial Indonesian Institute of SciencesResearch Center for Biomaterial Indonesian Institute of SciencesResearch Center for Biomaterial Indonesian Institute of SciencesParticleboard is a panel product made of wood particles or other lignocellulosic materials added with adhesive then pressed. The development of particleboard manufactured using non wood biomass has become important due to the decreased of wood as main raw material for the particleboard industry. Corn husk (Zea mays L.) and Sembilang bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro) are lignocellulosic biomass that has potential as renewable materials for hybrid particleboard. The purposes of this study were to determine the suitability, the effect of adhesive type, and particle composition on physical and mechanical properties of hybrid particleboard made of corn husk and Sembilang bamboo particles. The adhesive types used were urea formaldehyde (UF) and phenol formaldehyde (PF) with 10 wt% adhesive content and the composition of corn husk : Sembilang bamboo was set at 100 : 0, 75 : 25, 50 : 50, 25 : 75, 0 : 100 (% w/w). The target density of hybrid particleboard was set at 0.80 g/cm3. The boards were manufactured at 130 °C for UF and 150 °C for PF press temperature, 10 minutes and 2.5 MPa for the pressure of the hot press. The results showed that hybrid particleboard properties improved with increasing the amount of Sembilang bamboo particles in the board. Hybrid particleboard properties affected in ascending order were modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), internal bond (IB) and screw holding power (SHP). Generally, hybrid particleboard bonded PF adhesive has better properties than bonded UF adhesive. Results indicated that the addition of Sembilang bamboo particles in the mixture resulted in better properties of hybrid particleboard.https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jbat/article/view/31600adhesive typecorn huskhybrid particleboardparticle compositionsembilang bamboo |
| spellingShingle | Kurnia Wiji Prasetiyo Dede Hermawan Yusuf Sudo Hadi Subyakto Subyakto Muhammad Firdaus Firda Aulya Syamani Lilik Astari Hybrid Particleboard Made of Corn Husk (Zea Mays L.) and Sembilang Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Giganteus Munro): Effect of Adhesive Type and Particle Composition Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan adhesive type corn husk hybrid particleboard particle composition sembilang bamboo |
| title | Hybrid Particleboard Made of Corn Husk (Zea Mays L.) and Sembilang Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Giganteus Munro): Effect of Adhesive Type and Particle Composition |
| title_full | Hybrid Particleboard Made of Corn Husk (Zea Mays L.) and Sembilang Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Giganteus Munro): Effect of Adhesive Type and Particle Composition |
| title_fullStr | Hybrid Particleboard Made of Corn Husk (Zea Mays L.) and Sembilang Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Giganteus Munro): Effect of Adhesive Type and Particle Composition |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hybrid Particleboard Made of Corn Husk (Zea Mays L.) and Sembilang Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Giganteus Munro): Effect of Adhesive Type and Particle Composition |
| title_short | Hybrid Particleboard Made of Corn Husk (Zea Mays L.) and Sembilang Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Giganteus Munro): Effect of Adhesive Type and Particle Composition |
| title_sort | hybrid particleboard made of corn husk zea mays l and sembilang bamboo dendrocalamus giganteus munro effect of adhesive type and particle composition |
| topic | adhesive type corn husk hybrid particleboard particle composition sembilang bamboo |
| url | https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jbat/article/view/31600 |
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