Pathophysiology of Equine Neonatal Septicemia

Neonatal septicemia is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in horses in their first seven days of life and within their pathophysiology. It is important to consider the extrinsic and intrinsic predisposing factors which make foals susceptible to agents of primarily bacterial etiology. However,...

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Main Authors: Juan Carlos Ospina Chirivi, Mónica Daniela Ronderos Herrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de La Salle 2014-07-01
Series:Revista de Medicina Veterinaria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.lasalle.edu.co/index.php/mv/article/view/3186
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author Juan Carlos Ospina Chirivi
Mónica Daniela Ronderos Herrera
author_facet Juan Carlos Ospina Chirivi
Mónica Daniela Ronderos Herrera
author_sort Juan Carlos Ospina Chirivi
collection DOAJ
description Neonatal septicemia is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in horses in their first seven days of life and within their pathophysiology. It is important to consider the extrinsic and intrinsic predisposing factors which make foals susceptible to agents of primarily bacterial etiology. However, other types of infectious etiology (viruses and fungi) should be considered too, as well as noninfectious etiologies. The paper mentions a wide variety of mechanisms that produce different injuries that must be addressed with measures of critical neonatal care, so it is imperative for the veterinarian to know the pathogenic mechanisms of the disease, its clinical presentation and anatomo-pathological lesions. Thus, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), and peripheral circulatory collapse or shock are some of the elements defined as the pillars of the pathophysiology of neonatal septicemia, extensively studied in equine medicine. This paper presents a short review of the triggering mechanisms of neonatal septicemia highlighting the importance of epidemiological investigations in Colombia. It shows the need for retrospective and prospective studies and for divulgation of some of the preventive measures of the disease in horses.
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spelling doaj.art-54576a89b5204ac3bd557854456bc8ee2022-12-22T02:02:48ZengUniversidad de La SalleRevista de Medicina Veterinaria0122-93542389-85262014-07-0102811712510.19052/mv.31862576Pathophysiology of Equine Neonatal SepticemiaJuan Carlos Ospina Chirivi0Mónica Daniela Ronderos Herrera1Médico veterinario zootecnista, Esp. Laboratorio de Patología Veterinaria. Departamento de Salud Animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.Médica veterinaria. Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá, Colombia.Neonatal septicemia is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in horses in their first seven days of life and within their pathophysiology. It is important to consider the extrinsic and intrinsic predisposing factors which make foals susceptible to agents of primarily bacterial etiology. However, other types of infectious etiology (viruses and fungi) should be considered too, as well as noninfectious etiologies. The paper mentions a wide variety of mechanisms that produce different injuries that must be addressed with measures of critical neonatal care, so it is imperative for the veterinarian to know the pathogenic mechanisms of the disease, its clinical presentation and anatomo-pathological lesions. Thus, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), and peripheral circulatory collapse or shock are some of the elements defined as the pillars of the pathophysiology of neonatal septicemia, extensively studied in equine medicine. This paper presents a short review of the triggering mechanisms of neonatal septicemia highlighting the importance of epidemiological investigations in Colombia. It shows the need for retrospective and prospective studies and for divulgation of some of the preventive measures of the disease in horses.http://revistas.lasalle.edu.co/index.php/mv/article/view/3186equinofisiopatologíaneonatosepticemiaSIRSshock.
spellingShingle Juan Carlos Ospina Chirivi
Mónica Daniela Ronderos Herrera
Pathophysiology of Equine Neonatal Septicemia
Revista de Medicina Veterinaria
equino
fisiopatología
neonato
septicemia
SIRS
shock.
title Pathophysiology of Equine Neonatal Septicemia
title_full Pathophysiology of Equine Neonatal Septicemia
title_fullStr Pathophysiology of Equine Neonatal Septicemia
title_full_unstemmed Pathophysiology of Equine Neonatal Septicemia
title_short Pathophysiology of Equine Neonatal Septicemia
title_sort pathophysiology of equine neonatal septicemia
topic equino
fisiopatología
neonato
septicemia
SIRS
shock.
url http://revistas.lasalle.edu.co/index.php/mv/article/view/3186
work_keys_str_mv AT juancarlosospinachirivi pathophysiologyofequineneonatalsepticemia
AT monicadanielaronderosherrera pathophysiologyofequineneonatalsepticemia