Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Today and Tomorrow

Artificial intelligence-powered medical technologies are rapidly evolving into applicable solutions for clinical practice. Deep learning algorithms can deal with increasing amounts of data provided by wearables, smartphones, and other mobile monitoring sensors in different areas of medicine. Current...

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Main Authors: Giovanni Briganti, Olivier Le Moine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmed.2020.00027/full
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author Giovanni Briganti
Giovanni Briganti
Olivier Le Moine
Olivier Le Moine
author_facet Giovanni Briganti
Giovanni Briganti
Olivier Le Moine
Olivier Le Moine
author_sort Giovanni Briganti
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence-powered medical technologies are rapidly evolving into applicable solutions for clinical practice. Deep learning algorithms can deal with increasing amounts of data provided by wearables, smartphones, and other mobile monitoring sensors in different areas of medicine. Currently, only very specific settings in clinical practice benefit from the application of artificial intelligence, such as the detection of atrial fibrillation, epilepsy seizures, and hypoglycemia, or the diagnosis of disease based on histopathological examination or medical imaging. The implementation of augmented medicine is long-awaited by patients because it allows for a greater autonomy and a more personalized treatment, however, it is met with resistance from physicians which were not prepared for such an evolution of clinical practice. This phenomenon also creates the need to validate these modern tools with traditional clinical trials, debate the educational upgrade of the medical curriculum in light of digital medicine as well as ethical consideration of the ongoing connected monitoring. The aim of this paper is to discuss recent scientific literature and provide a perspective on the benefits, future opportunities and risks of established artificial intelligence applications in clinical practice on physicians, healthcare institutions, medical education, and bioethics.
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spelling doaj.art-545901a728d74d42af5cde4874bfbd302022-12-22T00:52:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2020-02-01710.3389/fmed.2020.00027509744Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Today and TomorrowGiovanni Briganti0Giovanni Briganti1Olivier Le Moine2Olivier Le Moine3Medical Informatics, School of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BelgiumUnit of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BelgiumMedical Informatics, School of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BelgiumHopital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BelgiumArtificial intelligence-powered medical technologies are rapidly evolving into applicable solutions for clinical practice. Deep learning algorithms can deal with increasing amounts of data provided by wearables, smartphones, and other mobile monitoring sensors in different areas of medicine. Currently, only very specific settings in clinical practice benefit from the application of artificial intelligence, such as the detection of atrial fibrillation, epilepsy seizures, and hypoglycemia, or the diagnosis of disease based on histopathological examination or medical imaging. The implementation of augmented medicine is long-awaited by patients because it allows for a greater autonomy and a more personalized treatment, however, it is met with resistance from physicians which were not prepared for such an evolution of clinical practice. This phenomenon also creates the need to validate these modern tools with traditional clinical trials, debate the educational upgrade of the medical curriculum in light of digital medicine as well as ethical consideration of the ongoing connected monitoring. The aim of this paper is to discuss recent scientific literature and provide a perspective on the benefits, future opportunities and risks of established artificial intelligence applications in clinical practice on physicians, healthcare institutions, medical education, and bioethics.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmed.2020.00027/fulldigital medicinemobile healthmedical technologiesartificial intelligencemonitoring
spellingShingle Giovanni Briganti
Giovanni Briganti
Olivier Le Moine
Olivier Le Moine
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Today and Tomorrow
Frontiers in Medicine
digital medicine
mobile health
medical technologies
artificial intelligence
monitoring
title Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Today and Tomorrow
title_full Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Today and Tomorrow
title_fullStr Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Today and Tomorrow
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Today and Tomorrow
title_short Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Today and Tomorrow
title_sort artificial intelligence in medicine today and tomorrow
topic digital medicine
mobile health
medical technologies
artificial intelligence
monitoring
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmed.2020.00027/full
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