Mainland Development Policy in an Autonomous Subnational Island Jurisdiction: Spatial Development and Economic Dependence in Jeju, South Korea

This paper questions the appropriateness of island spatial development policies that are initiated and managed by mainland actors. Jeju is an autonomous subnational island jurisdiction (SNIJ) of South Korea. Over the past decades, Jeju has been developed as a tourist destination, international free...

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Main Author: Seon-Pil Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Island Studies Journal 2020-05-01
Series:Island Studies Journal
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.76
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author Seon-Pil Kim
author_facet Seon-Pil Kim
author_sort Seon-Pil Kim
collection DOAJ
description This paper questions the appropriateness of island spatial development policies that are initiated and managed by mainland actors. Jeju is an autonomous subnational island jurisdiction (SNIJ) of South Korea. Over the past decades, Jeju has been developed as a tourist destination, international free city, and special economic zone as part of a spatial development policy led by South Korea’s central government. These developments have improved Jeju’s economy, but they have also rendered the island’s economy increasingly open, making the island vulnerable to external shocks, weakening its self-sufficiency, and occasioning cultural and social tensions. Jeju’s top-down economic and spatial development policy has led to a vicious cycle of accepting central government-led development policies, thereby decreasing the island’s de facto economic and political autonomy.
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spelling doaj.art-545c5b0eada74ac48ee85f903b95fac52023-07-27T13:46:19ZengIsland Studies JournalIsland Studies Journal1715-25932020-05-01151Mainland Development Policy in an Autonomous Subnational Island Jurisdiction: Spatial Development and Economic Dependence in Jeju, South KoreaSeon-Pil KimThis paper questions the appropriateness of island spatial development policies that are initiated and managed by mainland actors. Jeju is an autonomous subnational island jurisdiction (SNIJ) of South Korea. Over the past decades, Jeju has been developed as a tourist destination, international free city, and special economic zone as part of a spatial development policy led by South Korea’s central government. These developments have improved Jeju’s economy, but they have also rendered the island’s economy increasingly open, making the island vulnerable to external shocks, weakening its self-sufficiency, and occasioning cultural and social tensions. Jeju’s top-down economic and spatial development policy has led to a vicious cycle of accepting central government-led development policies, thereby decreasing the island’s de facto economic and political autonomy.https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.76
spellingShingle Seon-Pil Kim
Mainland Development Policy in an Autonomous Subnational Island Jurisdiction: Spatial Development and Economic Dependence in Jeju, South Korea
Island Studies Journal
title Mainland Development Policy in an Autonomous Subnational Island Jurisdiction: Spatial Development and Economic Dependence in Jeju, South Korea
title_full Mainland Development Policy in an Autonomous Subnational Island Jurisdiction: Spatial Development and Economic Dependence in Jeju, South Korea
title_fullStr Mainland Development Policy in an Autonomous Subnational Island Jurisdiction: Spatial Development and Economic Dependence in Jeju, South Korea
title_full_unstemmed Mainland Development Policy in an Autonomous Subnational Island Jurisdiction: Spatial Development and Economic Dependence in Jeju, South Korea
title_short Mainland Development Policy in an Autonomous Subnational Island Jurisdiction: Spatial Development and Economic Dependence in Jeju, South Korea
title_sort mainland development policy in an autonomous subnational island jurisdiction spatial development and economic dependence in jeju south korea
url https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.76
work_keys_str_mv AT seonpilkim mainlanddevelopmentpolicyinanautonomoussubnationalislandjurisdictionspatialdevelopmentandeconomicdependenceinjejusouthkorea