Passive Sliding Mode Controlled UPFC and its Treatment Strategy of Unbalanced Grid Conditions

Modular multilevel converter based unified power flow controller (MMC-UPFC) can provide flexible power regulation and plays an important role in the smart grid and future distribution networks. PI controller is widely adopted in the Unified power flow controller (UPFC) control. However, it is often...

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Main Authors: Yang Chen, Han Wang, Miao Zhu, Ming Liu, Jianjun Ma, Xu Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.712397/full
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author Yang Chen
Han Wang
Miao Zhu
Ming Liu
Jianjun Ma
Xu Cai
author_facet Yang Chen
Han Wang
Miao Zhu
Ming Liu
Jianjun Ma
Xu Cai
author_sort Yang Chen
collection DOAJ
description Modular multilevel converter based unified power flow controller (MMC-UPFC) can provide flexible power regulation and plays an important role in the smart grid and future distribution networks. PI controller is widely adopted in the Unified power flow controller (UPFC) control. However, it is often difficult to figure out a pair of stable control parameters with good dynamic performance. A passive sliding mode control strategy of MMC-UPFC is proposed in this paper to achieve the advantages of both the passive controller and sliding mode controller. The proposed passive sliding mode control strategy has a fast response speed and is not sensitive to system parameter variation. Since unbalance grid voltage conditions are common in the modern distribution networks, an unbalanced grid treatment strategy is also presented with the series side of MMC-UPFC. Negative sequence components of the grid voltages are detected by the cross-decoupling method with second order generalized integrator and then compensated by the series side of MMC-UPFC. The series side converter controls the power flow and treats unbalanced grid conditions simultaneously. The efficiency of the general device is increased thus. A 27-level MMC-UPFC simulation system is built based on the Shanghai UPFC Project and validate the proposed approach.
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spelling doaj.art-545da9c4a86343f0a30b67a10c9298722022-12-21T18:28:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2021-07-01910.3389/fenrg.2021.712397712397Passive Sliding Mode Controlled UPFC and its Treatment Strategy of Unbalanced Grid ConditionsYang ChenHan WangMiao ZhuMing LiuJianjun MaXu CaiModular multilevel converter based unified power flow controller (MMC-UPFC) can provide flexible power regulation and plays an important role in the smart grid and future distribution networks. PI controller is widely adopted in the Unified power flow controller (UPFC) control. However, it is often difficult to figure out a pair of stable control parameters with good dynamic performance. A passive sliding mode control strategy of MMC-UPFC is proposed in this paper to achieve the advantages of both the passive controller and sliding mode controller. The proposed passive sliding mode control strategy has a fast response speed and is not sensitive to system parameter variation. Since unbalance grid voltage conditions are common in the modern distribution networks, an unbalanced grid treatment strategy is also presented with the series side of MMC-UPFC. Negative sequence components of the grid voltages are detected by the cross-decoupling method with second order generalized integrator and then compensated by the series side of MMC-UPFC. The series side converter controls the power flow and treats unbalanced grid conditions simultaneously. The efficiency of the general device is increased thus. A 27-level MMC-UPFC simulation system is built based on the Shanghai UPFC Project and validate the proposed approach.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.712397/fullunified power flow controllermodular multilevel converterpassive controlsliding mode controlunbalanced grid condition treatment
spellingShingle Yang Chen
Han Wang
Miao Zhu
Ming Liu
Jianjun Ma
Xu Cai
Passive Sliding Mode Controlled UPFC and its Treatment Strategy of Unbalanced Grid Conditions
Frontiers in Energy Research
unified power flow controller
modular multilevel converter
passive control
sliding mode control
unbalanced grid condition treatment
title Passive Sliding Mode Controlled UPFC and its Treatment Strategy of Unbalanced Grid Conditions
title_full Passive Sliding Mode Controlled UPFC and its Treatment Strategy of Unbalanced Grid Conditions
title_fullStr Passive Sliding Mode Controlled UPFC and its Treatment Strategy of Unbalanced Grid Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Passive Sliding Mode Controlled UPFC and its Treatment Strategy of Unbalanced Grid Conditions
title_short Passive Sliding Mode Controlled UPFC and its Treatment Strategy of Unbalanced Grid Conditions
title_sort passive sliding mode controlled upfc and its treatment strategy of unbalanced grid conditions
topic unified power flow controller
modular multilevel converter
passive control
sliding mode control
unbalanced grid condition treatment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.712397/full
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AT hanwang passiveslidingmodecontrolledupfcanditstreatmentstrategyofunbalancedgridconditions
AT miaozhu passiveslidingmodecontrolledupfcanditstreatmentstrategyofunbalancedgridconditions
AT mingliu passiveslidingmodecontrolledupfcanditstreatmentstrategyofunbalancedgridconditions
AT jianjunma passiveslidingmodecontrolledupfcanditstreatmentstrategyofunbalancedgridconditions
AT xucai passiveslidingmodecontrolledupfcanditstreatmentstrategyofunbalancedgridconditions