Aberrant Signaling Pathways in Glioma

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a WHO grade IV malignant glioma, is the most common and lethal primary brain tumor in adults; few treatments are available. Median survival rates range from 12–15 months. The biological characteristics of this tumor are exemplified by prominent proliferation, active in...

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Main Authors: Mitsutoshi Nakada, Daisuke Kita, Takuya Watanabe, Yutaka Hayashi, Jun-Ichiro Hamada, Ilya V. Pyko, Lei Teng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-08-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/3/3/3242/
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author Mitsutoshi Nakada
Daisuke Kita
Takuya Watanabe
Yutaka Hayashi
Jun-Ichiro Hamada
Ilya V. Pyko
Lei Teng
author_facet Mitsutoshi Nakada
Daisuke Kita
Takuya Watanabe
Yutaka Hayashi
Jun-Ichiro Hamada
Ilya V. Pyko
Lei Teng
author_sort Mitsutoshi Nakada
collection DOAJ
description Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a WHO grade IV malignant glioma, is the most common and lethal primary brain tumor in adults; few treatments are available. Median survival rates range from 12–15 months. The biological characteristics of this tumor are exemplified by prominent proliferation, active invasiveness, and rich angiogenesis. This is mainly due to highly deregulated signaling pathways in the tumor. Studies of these signaling pathways have greatly increased our understanding of the biology and clinical behavior of GBM. An integrated view of signal transduction will provide a more useful approach in designing novel therapies for this devastating disease. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of GBM signaling pathways with a focus on potential molecular targets for anti-signaling molecular therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-545dc6259489484dbc7a15b2c97ea7872023-09-03T00:07:39ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942011-08-01333242327810.3390/cancers3033242Aberrant Signaling Pathways in GliomaMitsutoshi NakadaDaisuke KitaTakuya WatanabeYutaka HayashiJun-Ichiro HamadaIlya V. PykoLei TengGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a WHO grade IV malignant glioma, is the most common and lethal primary brain tumor in adults; few treatments are available. Median survival rates range from 12–15 months. The biological characteristics of this tumor are exemplified by prominent proliferation, active invasiveness, and rich angiogenesis. This is mainly due to highly deregulated signaling pathways in the tumor. Studies of these signaling pathways have greatly increased our understanding of the biology and clinical behavior of GBM. An integrated view of signal transduction will provide a more useful approach in designing novel therapies for this devastating disease. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of GBM signaling pathways with a focus on potential molecular targets for anti-signaling molecular therapies.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/3/3/3242/glioblastomasignalingproliferationinvasionangiogenesismolecular target
spellingShingle Mitsutoshi Nakada
Daisuke Kita
Takuya Watanabe
Yutaka Hayashi
Jun-Ichiro Hamada
Ilya V. Pyko
Lei Teng
Aberrant Signaling Pathways in Glioma
Cancers
glioblastoma
signaling
proliferation
invasion
angiogenesis
molecular target
title Aberrant Signaling Pathways in Glioma
title_full Aberrant Signaling Pathways in Glioma
title_fullStr Aberrant Signaling Pathways in Glioma
title_full_unstemmed Aberrant Signaling Pathways in Glioma
title_short Aberrant Signaling Pathways in Glioma
title_sort aberrant signaling pathways in glioma
topic glioblastoma
signaling
proliferation
invasion
angiogenesis
molecular target
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/3/3/3242/
work_keys_str_mv AT mitsutoshinakada aberrantsignalingpathwaysinglioma
AT daisukekita aberrantsignalingpathwaysinglioma
AT takuyawatanabe aberrantsignalingpathwaysinglioma
AT yutakahayashi aberrantsignalingpathwaysinglioma
AT junichirohamada aberrantsignalingpathwaysinglioma
AT ilyavpyko aberrantsignalingpathwaysinglioma
AT leiteng aberrantsignalingpathwaysinglioma