Spatiotemporal patterns and prediction of landscape ecological security in Xishuangbanna from 1996-2030.

In recent years, the landscape ecological security of Xishuangbanna in southwest China has become an essential factor affecting the cross-border ecological security in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Based on the change of land use in Xishuangbanna, with the help of "3S" technology, landsca...

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Main Authors: Zhuoya Zhang, Hailong Ge, Xiaona Li, Xiaoyuan Huang, Siling Ma, Qinfei Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0292875&type=printable
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author Zhuoya Zhang
Hailong Ge
Xiaona Li
Xiaoyuan Huang
Siling Ma
Qinfei Bai
author_facet Zhuoya Zhang
Hailong Ge
Xiaona Li
Xiaoyuan Huang
Siling Ma
Qinfei Bai
author_sort Zhuoya Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the landscape ecological security of Xishuangbanna in southwest China has become an essential factor affecting the cross-border ecological security in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Based on the change of land use in Xishuangbanna, with the help of "3S" technology, landscape ecology theory, and gray prediction model, the spatial and developmental trends of landscape ecological security in Xishuangbanna from 1996-2030 could be determined. In more than 20 years, the woodland landscape area in Xishuangbanna decreased, and the fragmentation of construction land has increased overall. In 1996, the overall landscape ecological safety was good, with 63.5% of the total area of grade I and II. In 2003, the proportion of the grade I and grade II areas decreased, with landscape ecological security problems appearing. In 2010, the overall landscape ecological security area reached 74.5%, the largest proportion in more than 20 years. The grade V area accounted for only 9% and was mainly distributed on the border of Menghai County and central Jinghong City. In 2017, The grade IV and V areas was further increased, and the ecological security problem intensified. The prediction results showed that from 2023 to 2030, the regions of grades I and II increased, but the proportion of level V regions increased. Furthermore, the grade IV transformed to grade V rapidly, reaching its highest value in more than 20 years. From 1996 to 2030, the landscape ecological security space significantly evolved, showing an evident "east-south" trend in movement and eventually shifting to the southeast.
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spelling doaj.art-545f3608f36543538d2344e9356fa49b2023-11-14T05:37:31ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-011811e029287510.1371/journal.pone.0292875Spatiotemporal patterns and prediction of landscape ecological security in Xishuangbanna from 1996-2030.Zhuoya ZhangHailong GeXiaona LiXiaoyuan HuangSiling MaQinfei BaiIn recent years, the landscape ecological security of Xishuangbanna in southwest China has become an essential factor affecting the cross-border ecological security in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Based on the change of land use in Xishuangbanna, with the help of "3S" technology, landscape ecology theory, and gray prediction model, the spatial and developmental trends of landscape ecological security in Xishuangbanna from 1996-2030 could be determined. In more than 20 years, the woodland landscape area in Xishuangbanna decreased, and the fragmentation of construction land has increased overall. In 1996, the overall landscape ecological safety was good, with 63.5% of the total area of grade I and II. In 2003, the proportion of the grade I and grade II areas decreased, with landscape ecological security problems appearing. In 2010, the overall landscape ecological security area reached 74.5%, the largest proportion in more than 20 years. The grade V area accounted for only 9% and was mainly distributed on the border of Menghai County and central Jinghong City. In 2017, The grade IV and V areas was further increased, and the ecological security problem intensified. The prediction results showed that from 2023 to 2030, the regions of grades I and II increased, but the proportion of level V regions increased. Furthermore, the grade IV transformed to grade V rapidly, reaching its highest value in more than 20 years. From 1996 to 2030, the landscape ecological security space significantly evolved, showing an evident "east-south" trend in movement and eventually shifting to the southeast.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0292875&type=printable
spellingShingle Zhuoya Zhang
Hailong Ge
Xiaona Li
Xiaoyuan Huang
Siling Ma
Qinfei Bai
Spatiotemporal patterns and prediction of landscape ecological security in Xishuangbanna from 1996-2030.
PLoS ONE
title Spatiotemporal patterns and prediction of landscape ecological security in Xishuangbanna from 1996-2030.
title_full Spatiotemporal patterns and prediction of landscape ecological security in Xishuangbanna from 1996-2030.
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal patterns and prediction of landscape ecological security in Xishuangbanna from 1996-2030.
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal patterns and prediction of landscape ecological security in Xishuangbanna from 1996-2030.
title_short Spatiotemporal patterns and prediction of landscape ecological security in Xishuangbanna from 1996-2030.
title_sort spatiotemporal patterns and prediction of landscape ecological security in xishuangbanna from 1996 2030
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0292875&type=printable
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