Option for the Poor and Compassion for the Vulnerable: why the two Bible-based principles should not be Conflated or Replaced

This article motivates for the retention of the option for the poor paradigm in response to Michel Temgo’s (2018) proposal for its replacement with “compassion for the vulnerable”. It argues that the two principles, “option for the poor” and “compassion for the vulnerable”, are Biblebased with diffe...

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Main Author: McGlory Speckman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Africajournals 2023-06-01
Series:Pharos Journal of Theology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pharosjot.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_31_vol_104_3__wsu.pdf
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author McGlory Speckman
author_facet McGlory Speckman
author_sort McGlory Speckman
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description This article motivates for the retention of the option for the poor paradigm in response to Michel Temgo’s (2018) proposal for its replacement with “compassion for the vulnerable”. It argues that the two principles, “option for the poor” and “compassion for the vulnerable”, are Biblebased with different functions in the Bible. For that reason, they should not be conflated. The option for the poor principle has, over five decades, undergirded theological activism against exploitation, poverty and injustice - what Gutierrez (1973) refers to as subhuman conditions of the poor. Its value for the poor and oppressed communities cannot be fully appreciated unless viewed from the perspective of its original context in Medellin (1968). Following an assessment of whether a paradigm shift is justified and a tracing of the foundations of the two principles in Luke’s Gospel, the article concludes that there is no justification for a paradigm shift and that according to biblical evidence, the “option for the poor” is particular, while “compassion for the vulnerable” is general.
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spelling doaj.art-545f656b07ea4334ace85778a69fba852023-06-05T14:01:17ZengAfricajournalsPharos Journal of Theology2414-33242023-06-011043https://doi.org/10.46222/pharosjot.104.331Option for the Poor and Compassion for the Vulnerable: why the two Bible-based principles should not be Conflated or Replaced McGlory Speckman0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-5584Research Professor, Department of Management and Governance Walter Sisulu University, South AfricaThis article motivates for the retention of the option for the poor paradigm in response to Michel Temgo’s (2018) proposal for its replacement with “compassion for the vulnerable”. It argues that the two principles, “option for the poor” and “compassion for the vulnerable”, are Biblebased with different functions in the Bible. For that reason, they should not be conflated. The option for the poor principle has, over five decades, undergirded theological activism against exploitation, poverty and injustice - what Gutierrez (1973) refers to as subhuman conditions of the poor. Its value for the poor and oppressed communities cannot be fully appreciated unless viewed from the perspective of its original context in Medellin (1968). Following an assessment of whether a paradigm shift is justified and a tracing of the foundations of the two principles in Luke’s Gospel, the article concludes that there is no justification for a paradigm shift and that according to biblical evidence, the “option for the poor” is particular, while “compassion for the vulnerable” is general. https://www.pharosjot.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_31_vol_104_3__wsu.pdfoption for the poorpreferential option for the poorcompassion for the vulnerableluke’s gospelmedellin conference. puebla conference
spellingShingle McGlory Speckman
Option for the Poor and Compassion for the Vulnerable: why the two Bible-based principles should not be Conflated or Replaced
Pharos Journal of Theology
option for the poor
preferential option for the poor
compassion for the vulnerable
luke’s gospel
medellin conference. puebla conference
title Option for the Poor and Compassion for the Vulnerable: why the two Bible-based principles should not be Conflated or Replaced
title_full Option for the Poor and Compassion for the Vulnerable: why the two Bible-based principles should not be Conflated or Replaced
title_fullStr Option for the Poor and Compassion for the Vulnerable: why the two Bible-based principles should not be Conflated or Replaced
title_full_unstemmed Option for the Poor and Compassion for the Vulnerable: why the two Bible-based principles should not be Conflated or Replaced
title_short Option for the Poor and Compassion for the Vulnerable: why the two Bible-based principles should not be Conflated or Replaced
title_sort option for the poor and compassion for the vulnerable why the two bible based principles should not be conflated or replaced
topic option for the poor
preferential option for the poor
compassion for the vulnerable
luke’s gospel
medellin conference. puebla conference
url https://www.pharosjot.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_31_vol_104_3__wsu.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mcgloryspeckman optionforthepoorandcompassionforthevulnerablewhythetwobiblebasedprinciplesshouldnotbeconflatedorreplaced