Precipitation forecasting through an analog sorting technique: a comparative study

This study aims at comparing two quantitative precipitation forecasting techniques based on the meteorological analogy concept. Method A considers first a selection of analogous situations at synoptic scale. Second a subset of the most similar situations in terms of hygrometry is extracted. Method B...

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Main Authors: A. Ben Daoud, E. Sauquet, M. Lang, G. Bontron, C. Obled
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2011-04-01
Series:Advances in Geosciences
Online Access:http://www.adv-geosci.net/29/103/2011/adgeo-29-103-2011.pdf
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author A. Ben Daoud
E. Sauquet
M. Lang
G. Bontron
C. Obled
author_facet A. Ben Daoud
E. Sauquet
M. Lang
G. Bontron
C. Obled
author_sort A. Ben Daoud
collection DOAJ
description This study aims at comparing two quantitative precipitation forecasting techniques based on the meteorological analogy concept. Method A considers first a selection of analogous situations at synoptic scale. Second a subset of the most similar situations in terms of hygrometry is extracted. Method B extends method A by two innovative ways, which are restricting the search for analogues with temperature information instead of the common season criterion, and exploiting the information about vertical motion considering vertical velocity. Forecasts are evaluated in a perfect prognosis context and in operational conditions as well, by mean of verification measures (Continuous Ranked Probability Skill Score and scores computed from contingency tables). Results of the case study in France show that: (1) there is an increase in forecast skill when temperature and vertical velocity are included in the procedure, (2) it is possible to anticipate rainfall events up to one week ahead and (3) the introduction of new variables such as vertical velocity may be useless beyond few days ahead if the forecast of the weather model is not reliable.
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spelling doaj.art-545f78a2ac164976a95b96483bec1a1a2022-12-22T01:19:17ZengCopernicus PublicationsAdvances in Geosciences1680-73401680-73592011-04-012910310710.5194/adgeo-29-103-2011Precipitation forecasting through an analog sorting technique: a comparative studyA. Ben Daoud0E. Sauquet1M. Lang2G. Bontron3C. Obled4Cemagref, UR HHLY, Lyon, FranceCemagref, UR HHLY, Lyon, FranceCemagref, UR HHLY, Lyon, FranceCompagnie Nationale du Rhône, Direction de l'Energie – Gestion de l'Energie, Lyon, FranceLaboratoire d'Etude des Transferts en Hydrologie et Environnement, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, FranceThis study aims at comparing two quantitative precipitation forecasting techniques based on the meteorological analogy concept. Method A considers first a selection of analogous situations at synoptic scale. Second a subset of the most similar situations in terms of hygrometry is extracted. Method B extends method A by two innovative ways, which are restricting the search for analogues with temperature information instead of the common season criterion, and exploiting the information about vertical motion considering vertical velocity. Forecasts are evaluated in a perfect prognosis context and in operational conditions as well, by mean of verification measures (Continuous Ranked Probability Skill Score and scores computed from contingency tables). Results of the case study in France show that: (1) there is an increase in forecast skill when temperature and vertical velocity are included in the procedure, (2) it is possible to anticipate rainfall events up to one week ahead and (3) the introduction of new variables such as vertical velocity may be useless beyond few days ahead if the forecast of the weather model is not reliable.http://www.adv-geosci.net/29/103/2011/adgeo-29-103-2011.pdf
spellingShingle A. Ben Daoud
E. Sauquet
M. Lang
G. Bontron
C. Obled
Precipitation forecasting through an analog sorting technique: a comparative study
Advances in Geosciences
title Precipitation forecasting through an analog sorting technique: a comparative study
title_full Precipitation forecasting through an analog sorting technique: a comparative study
title_fullStr Precipitation forecasting through an analog sorting technique: a comparative study
title_full_unstemmed Precipitation forecasting through an analog sorting technique: a comparative study
title_short Precipitation forecasting through an analog sorting technique: a comparative study
title_sort precipitation forecasting through an analog sorting technique a comparative study
url http://www.adv-geosci.net/29/103/2011/adgeo-29-103-2011.pdf
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