Evaluation and Prediction of Landslide Susceptibility in Yichang Section of Yangtze River Basin Based on Integrated Deep Learning Algorithm

Landslide susceptibility evaluation (LSE) refers to the probability of landslide occurrence in a region under a specific geological environment and trigger conditions, which is crucial to preventing and controlling landslide risk. The mainstream of the Yangtze River in Yichang City belongs to the la...

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Main Authors: Lili Chang, Rui Zhang, Chunsheng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/11/2717
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author Lili Chang
Rui Zhang
Chunsheng Wang
author_facet Lili Chang
Rui Zhang
Chunsheng Wang
author_sort Lili Chang
collection DOAJ
description Landslide susceptibility evaluation (LSE) refers to the probability of landslide occurrence in a region under a specific geological environment and trigger conditions, which is crucial to preventing and controlling landslide risk. The mainstream of the Yangtze River in Yichang City belongs to the largest basin in the Three Gorges Reservoir area and is prone to landslides. Affected by global climate change, seismic activity, and accelerated urbanization, geological disasters such as landslide collapses and debris flows in the study area have increased significantly. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out the LSE in the Yichang section of the Yangtze River Basin. The main results are as follows: (1) Based on historical landslide catalog, geological data, geographic data, hydrological data, remote sensing data, and other multi-source spatial-temporal big data, we construct the LSE index system; (2) In this paper, unsupervised Deep Embedding Clustering (DEC) algorithm and deep integration network (Capsule Neural Network based on SENet: SE-CapNet) are used for the first time to participate in non-landslide sample selection, and LSE in the study area and the accuracy of the algorithm is 96.29; (3) Based on the constructed sensitivity model and rainfall forecast data, the main driving mechanisms of landslides in the Yangtze River Basin were revealed. In this paper, the study area’s mid-long term LSE prediction and trend analysis are carried out. (4) The complete results show that the method has good performance and high precision, providing a reference for subsequent LSE, landslide susceptibility prediction (LSP), and change rule research, and providing a scientific basis for landslide disaster prevention.
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spelling doaj.art-5460d2bde0db4ba3a7481dddb73ee71c2023-11-23T14:46:23ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-06-011411271710.3390/rs14112717Evaluation and Prediction of Landslide Susceptibility in Yichang Section of Yangtze River Basin Based on Integrated Deep Learning AlgorithmLili Chang0Rui Zhang1Chunsheng Wang2Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430079, ChinaLand Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100048, ChinaInstitute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430079, ChinaLandslide susceptibility evaluation (LSE) refers to the probability of landslide occurrence in a region under a specific geological environment and trigger conditions, which is crucial to preventing and controlling landslide risk. The mainstream of the Yangtze River in Yichang City belongs to the largest basin in the Three Gorges Reservoir area and is prone to landslides. Affected by global climate change, seismic activity, and accelerated urbanization, geological disasters such as landslide collapses and debris flows in the study area have increased significantly. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out the LSE in the Yichang section of the Yangtze River Basin. The main results are as follows: (1) Based on historical landslide catalog, geological data, geographic data, hydrological data, remote sensing data, and other multi-source spatial-temporal big data, we construct the LSE index system; (2) In this paper, unsupervised Deep Embedding Clustering (DEC) algorithm and deep integration network (Capsule Neural Network based on SENet: SE-CapNet) are used for the first time to participate in non-landslide sample selection, and LSE in the study area and the accuracy of the algorithm is 96.29; (3) Based on the constructed sensitivity model and rainfall forecast data, the main driving mechanisms of landslides in the Yangtze River Basin were revealed. In this paper, the study area’s mid-long term LSE prediction and trend analysis are carried out. (4) The complete results show that the method has good performance and high precision, providing a reference for subsequent LSE, landslide susceptibility prediction (LSP), and change rule research, and providing a scientific basis for landslide disaster prevention.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/11/2717Yichang section of the Yangtze River Basinnon-landslide sample selectionSE-CapNetlandslide susceptibility evaluationlandslide susceptibility prediction
spellingShingle Lili Chang
Rui Zhang
Chunsheng Wang
Evaluation and Prediction of Landslide Susceptibility in Yichang Section of Yangtze River Basin Based on Integrated Deep Learning Algorithm
Remote Sensing
Yichang section of the Yangtze River Basin
non-landslide sample selection
SE-CapNet
landslide susceptibility evaluation
landslide susceptibility prediction
title Evaluation and Prediction of Landslide Susceptibility in Yichang Section of Yangtze River Basin Based on Integrated Deep Learning Algorithm
title_full Evaluation and Prediction of Landslide Susceptibility in Yichang Section of Yangtze River Basin Based on Integrated Deep Learning Algorithm
title_fullStr Evaluation and Prediction of Landslide Susceptibility in Yichang Section of Yangtze River Basin Based on Integrated Deep Learning Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation and Prediction of Landslide Susceptibility in Yichang Section of Yangtze River Basin Based on Integrated Deep Learning Algorithm
title_short Evaluation and Prediction of Landslide Susceptibility in Yichang Section of Yangtze River Basin Based on Integrated Deep Learning Algorithm
title_sort evaluation and prediction of landslide susceptibility in yichang section of yangtze river basin based on integrated deep learning algorithm
topic Yichang section of the Yangtze River Basin
non-landslide sample selection
SE-CapNet
landslide susceptibility evaluation
landslide susceptibility prediction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/11/2717
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AT chunshengwang evaluationandpredictionoflandslidesusceptibilityinyichangsectionofyangtzeriverbasinbasedonintegrateddeeplearningalgorithm