AUTOPHAGY IN PLASMODIUM, A MULTIFUNCTIONAL PATHWAY?

Autophagy is a catabolic process that normally utilizes the lysosome. The far-reaching implications of this system in disease are being increasingly understood. Studying autophagy is complicated by its role in cell survival and programmed cell death and the involvement of the canonical marker of aut...

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Main Authors: Adelaide U.P. Hain, Jürgen Bosch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-08-01
Series:Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037014600143
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author Adelaide U.P. Hain
Jürgen Bosch
author_facet Adelaide U.P. Hain
Jürgen Bosch
author_sort Adelaide U.P. Hain
collection DOAJ
description Autophagy is a catabolic process that normally utilizes the lysosome. The far-reaching implications of this system in disease are being increasingly understood. Studying autophagy is complicated by its role in cell survival and programmed cell death and the involvement of the canonical marker of autophagy, Atg8/LC3, in numerous non-autophagic roles. The malaria parasite, Plasmodium, has conserved certain aspects of the autophagic machinery but for what purpose has long remained a mystery. Major advances have recently been gained and suggest a role for Atg8 in apicoplast maintenance, degradation of heme inside the food vacuole, and possibly trafficking of proteins or organelles outside the parasite membrane. Autophagy may also participate in programmed cell death under drug treatment or as a selective tool to limit parasite load. We review the current findings and discuss discrepancies in the field of autophagy in the Plasmodium parasite.
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spelling doaj.art-54631c293ce44d94afe354a4a1d9bc562022-12-22T03:23:41ZengElsevierComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal2001-03702013-08-0181110.5936/csbj.201308002AUTOPHAGY IN PLASMODIUM, A MULTIFUNCTIONAL PATHWAY?Adelaide U.P. Hain0Jürgen Bosch1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Baltimore, MD 21205, United StatesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, Baltimore, MD 21205, United StatesAutophagy is a catabolic process that normally utilizes the lysosome. The far-reaching implications of this system in disease are being increasingly understood. Studying autophagy is complicated by its role in cell survival and programmed cell death and the involvement of the canonical marker of autophagy, Atg8/LC3, in numerous non-autophagic roles. The malaria parasite, Plasmodium, has conserved certain aspects of the autophagic machinery but for what purpose has long remained a mystery. Major advances have recently been gained and suggest a role for Atg8 in apicoplast maintenance, degradation of heme inside the food vacuole, and possibly trafficking of proteins or organelles outside the parasite membrane. Autophagy may also participate in programmed cell death under drug treatment or as a selective tool to limit parasite load. We review the current findings and discuss discrepancies in the field of autophagy in the Plasmodium parasite.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037014600143PlasmodiumapicoplasthemeAtgdigestive vacuole
spellingShingle Adelaide U.P. Hain
Jürgen Bosch
AUTOPHAGY IN PLASMODIUM, A MULTIFUNCTIONAL PATHWAY?
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Plasmodium
apicoplast
heme
Atg
digestive vacuole
title AUTOPHAGY IN PLASMODIUM, A MULTIFUNCTIONAL PATHWAY?
title_full AUTOPHAGY IN PLASMODIUM, A MULTIFUNCTIONAL PATHWAY?
title_fullStr AUTOPHAGY IN PLASMODIUM, A MULTIFUNCTIONAL PATHWAY?
title_full_unstemmed AUTOPHAGY IN PLASMODIUM, A MULTIFUNCTIONAL PATHWAY?
title_short AUTOPHAGY IN PLASMODIUM, A MULTIFUNCTIONAL PATHWAY?
title_sort autophagy in plasmodium a multifunctional pathway
topic Plasmodium
apicoplast
heme
Atg
digestive vacuole
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037014600143
work_keys_str_mv AT adelaideuphain autophagyinplasmodiumamultifunctionalpathway
AT jurgenbosch autophagyinplasmodiumamultifunctionalpathway