A New Image Registration Algorithm Based on Evidential Reasoning

Image registration is a crucial and fundamental problem in image processing and computer vision, which aims to align two or more images of the same scene acquired from different views or at different times. In image registration, since different keypoints (e.g., corners) or similarity measures might...

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Main Authors: Zhe Zhang, Deqiang Han, Jean Dezert, Yi Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1091
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author Zhe Zhang
Deqiang Han
Jean Dezert
Yi Yang
author_facet Zhe Zhang
Deqiang Han
Jean Dezert
Yi Yang
author_sort Zhe Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Image registration is a crucial and fundamental problem in image processing and computer vision, which aims to align two or more images of the same scene acquired from different views or at different times. In image registration, since different keypoints (e.g., corners) or similarity measures might lead to different registration results, the selection of keypoint detection algorithms or similarity measures would bring uncertainty. These different keypoint detectors or similarity measures have their own pros and cons and can be jointly used to expect a better registration result. In this paper, the uncertainty caused by the selection of keypoint detector or similarity measure is addressed using the theory of belief functions, and image information at different levels are jointly used to achieve a more accurate image registration. Experimental results and related analyses show that our proposed algorithm can achieve more precise image registration results compared to several prevailing algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-54658a1944574881b6c7d3eb7ca5f5602022-12-22T01:58:09ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-03-01195109110.3390/s19051091s19051091A New Image Registration Algorithm Based on Evidential ReasoningZhe Zhang0Deqiang Han1Jean Dezert2Yi Yang3MOE KLINNS Lab, Institute of Integrated Automation, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaMOE KLINNS Lab, Institute of Integrated Automation, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaONERA, The French Aerospace Lab, Chemin de la Hunière, F-91761 Palaiseau, FranceSKLSVMS, School of Aerospace, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaImage registration is a crucial and fundamental problem in image processing and computer vision, which aims to align two or more images of the same scene acquired from different views or at different times. In image registration, since different keypoints (e.g., corners) or similarity measures might lead to different registration results, the selection of keypoint detection algorithms or similarity measures would bring uncertainty. These different keypoint detectors or similarity measures have their own pros and cons and can be jointly used to expect a better registration result. In this paper, the uncertainty caused by the selection of keypoint detector or similarity measure is addressed using the theory of belief functions, and image information at different levels are jointly used to achieve a more accurate image registration. Experimental results and related analyses show that our proposed algorithm can achieve more precise image registration results compared to several prevailing algorithms.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1091image registrationevidential reasoningbelief functionsuncertainty
spellingShingle Zhe Zhang
Deqiang Han
Jean Dezert
Yi Yang
A New Image Registration Algorithm Based on Evidential Reasoning
Sensors
image registration
evidential reasoning
belief functions
uncertainty
title A New Image Registration Algorithm Based on Evidential Reasoning
title_full A New Image Registration Algorithm Based on Evidential Reasoning
title_fullStr A New Image Registration Algorithm Based on Evidential Reasoning
title_full_unstemmed A New Image Registration Algorithm Based on Evidential Reasoning
title_short A New Image Registration Algorithm Based on Evidential Reasoning
title_sort new image registration algorithm based on evidential reasoning
topic image registration
evidential reasoning
belief functions
uncertainty
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1091
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