Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal 5CB Using Graphene Oxide

In this article, we employed the saturation voltage method (SVM) to investigate the interaction between a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) and a graphene oxide (GO) substrate. The SVM approach involved applying a potential difference (ΔV) to the cell containing the NLC (specifically, 5CB) to reorient th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Grazia Giuseppina Politano, Francesco Filice, Carlo Versace
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/10/1500
_version_ 1827721230623440896
author Grazia Giuseppina Politano
Francesco Filice
Carlo Versace
author_facet Grazia Giuseppina Politano
Francesco Filice
Carlo Versace
author_sort Grazia Giuseppina Politano
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we employed the saturation voltage method (SVM) to investigate the interaction between a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) and a graphene oxide (GO) substrate. The SVM approach involved applying a potential difference (ΔV) to the cell containing the NLC (specifically, 5CB) to reorient the nematic director (n) from a parallel to a perpendicular configuration with respect to the cell’s surface. By utilizing sandwich cells with indium–tin oxide semi-transparent electrodes covered by GO, we measured the anchoring energy between the NLC and the thin GO film. To evaluate the strength of this anchoring energy, we compared the results with two other cells: one exhibiting strong anchoring energy (polyimide cell) and the other demonstrating weak anchoring energy (formvar cell). The influence of GO thin films on the alignment of nematic 5CB was distinctly observed.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T21:19:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-54667da682584eb1a5b944822a6c52ae
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4352
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T21:19:37Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Crystals
spelling doaj.art-54667da682584eb1a5b944822a6c52ae2023-11-19T16:10:07ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-10-011310150010.3390/cryst13101500Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal 5CB Using Graphene OxideGrazia Giuseppina Politano0Francesco Filice1Carlo Versace2Department of Information Engineering, Infrastructures and Sustainable Energy (DIIES), University “Mediterranea” of Reggio Calabria, 89122 Reggio Calabria, ItalyDepartment of Physics, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, ItalyDepartment of Physics, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, ItalyIn this article, we employed the saturation voltage method (SVM) to investigate the interaction between a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) and a graphene oxide (GO) substrate. The SVM approach involved applying a potential difference (ΔV) to the cell containing the NLC (specifically, 5CB) to reorient the nematic director (n) from a parallel to a perpendicular configuration with respect to the cell’s surface. By utilizing sandwich cells with indium–tin oxide semi-transparent electrodes covered by GO, we measured the anchoring energy between the NLC and the thin GO film. To evaluate the strength of this anchoring energy, we compared the results with two other cells: one exhibiting strong anchoring energy (polyimide cell) and the other demonstrating weak anchoring energy (formvar cell). The influence of GO thin films on the alignment of nematic 5CB was distinctly observed.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/10/1500graphene oxidenematic liquid crystalssurface anchoring energy
spellingShingle Grazia Giuseppina Politano
Francesco Filice
Carlo Versace
Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal 5CB Using Graphene Oxide
Crystals
graphene oxide
nematic liquid crystals
surface anchoring energy
title Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal 5CB Using Graphene Oxide
title_full Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal 5CB Using Graphene Oxide
title_fullStr Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal 5CB Using Graphene Oxide
title_full_unstemmed Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal 5CB Using Graphene Oxide
title_short Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal 5CB Using Graphene Oxide
title_sort alignment of nematic liquid crystal 5cb using graphene oxide
topic graphene oxide
nematic liquid crystals
surface anchoring energy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/10/1500
work_keys_str_mv AT graziagiuseppinapolitano alignmentofnematicliquidcrystal5cbusinggrapheneoxide
AT francescofilice alignmentofnematicliquidcrystal5cbusinggrapheneoxide
AT carloversace alignmentofnematicliquidcrystal5cbusinggrapheneoxide