Quantifying methane emissions from rice fields in the Taihu Lake region, China by coupling a detailed soil database with biogeochemical model
As China has approximately 22% of the world's rice paddies, the regional quantification of CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from these paddies is important in determining their contribution to the global greenhouse gas effect. This paper reports the use of a biogeochemic...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Copernicus Publications
2009-05-01
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| Series: | Biogeosciences |
| Online Access: | http://www.biogeosciences.net/6/739/2009/bg-6-739-2009.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818938299071332352 |
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| author | L. Zhang D. Yu X. Shi D. Weindorf L. Zhao W. Ding H. Wang J. Pan C. Li |
| author_facet | L. Zhang D. Yu X. Shi D. Weindorf L. Zhao W. Ding H. Wang J. Pan C. Li |
| author_sort | L. Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | As China has approximately 22% of the world's rice paddies, the regional quantification of CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from these paddies is important in determining their contribution to the global greenhouse gas effect. This paper reports the use of a biogeochemical model (DeNitrification and DeComposition or DNDC) for quantifying CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from rice fields in the Taihu Lake region of China. For this application, the DNDC model was linked to a 1:50 000 soil database derived from 1107 paddy soil profiles compiled during the Second National Soil Survey of China in the 1980s–1990s. The simulated results showed that the 2.3 Mha of paddy rice fields in the Taihu Lake region emitted the equivalent of 5.7 Tg C from 1982–2000, with the average CH<sub>4</sub> flux ranging from 114 to 138 kg C ha<sup>&minus;1</sup> y<sup>&minus;1</sup>. As for soil subgroups, the highest emission rate (660 kg C ha<sup>&minus;1</sup> y<sup>&minus;1</sup>) was linked to gleyed paddy soils accounting for about 4.4% of the total area of paddy soils. The lowest emission rate (91 kg C ha<sup>&minus;1</sup> y<sup>&minus;1</sup>) was associated with degleyed paddy soils accounting for about 18% of the total area of paddy soils. The most common soil in the area was hydromorphic paddy soils, which accounted for about 53% of the total area of paddy soils with a CH<sub>4</sub> flux of 106 kg C ha<sup>&minus;1</sup> y<sup>&minus;1</sup>. On a regional basis, the annual averaged CH<sub>4</sub> flux in the Taihu Lake plain soil region and alluvial plain soil region were higher than that in the low mountainous and hilly soil region and the polder soil region. The model simulation was conducted with two databases using polygons or counties as the basic units. The county-based database contained soil information coarser than the polygon system built based on the 1:50 000 soil database. The modeled results with the two databases found similar spatial patterns of CH<sub>4</sub> emissions in the Taihu Lake region. However, discrepancies exist between the results from the two methods. The total CH<sub>4</sub> emissions generated from the polygon-based database is 2.6 times the minimum CH<sub>4</sub> emissions generated from the county-based database, and is 0.98 times the maximum CH<sub>4</sub> emissions generated from the county-based database. The average value of the relative deviation ranged from &minus;20% to 98% for most counties, which indicates that a more precise soil database is necessary to better simulate CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from rice fields in the Taihu Lake region using the DNDC model. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T06:05:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-546701188a1d4835b73f868dc9cfff39 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1726-4170 1726-4189 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T06:05:38Z |
| publishDate | 2009-05-01 |
| publisher | Copernicus Publications |
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| series | Biogeosciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-546701188a1d4835b73f868dc9cfff392022-12-21T19:50:49ZengCopernicus PublicationsBiogeosciences1726-41701726-41892009-05-0165739749Quantifying methane emissions from rice fields in the Taihu Lake region, China by coupling a detailed soil database with biogeochemical modelL. ZhangD. YuX. ShiD. WeindorfL. ZhaoW. DingH. WangJ. PanC. LiAs China has approximately 22% of the world's rice paddies, the regional quantification of CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from these paddies is important in determining their contribution to the global greenhouse gas effect. This paper reports the use of a biogeochemical model (DeNitrification and DeComposition or DNDC) for quantifying CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from rice fields in the Taihu Lake region of China. For this application, the DNDC model was linked to a 1:50 000 soil database derived from 1107 paddy soil profiles compiled during the Second National Soil Survey of China in the 1980s–1990s. The simulated results showed that the 2.3 Mha of paddy rice fields in the Taihu Lake region emitted the equivalent of 5.7 Tg C from 1982–2000, with the average CH<sub>4</sub> flux ranging from 114 to 138 kg C ha<sup>&minus;1</sup> y<sup>&minus;1</sup>. As for soil subgroups, the highest emission rate (660 kg C ha<sup>&minus;1</sup> y<sup>&minus;1</sup>) was linked to gleyed paddy soils accounting for about 4.4% of the total area of paddy soils. The lowest emission rate (91 kg C ha<sup>&minus;1</sup> y<sup>&minus;1</sup>) was associated with degleyed paddy soils accounting for about 18% of the total area of paddy soils. The most common soil in the area was hydromorphic paddy soils, which accounted for about 53% of the total area of paddy soils with a CH<sub>4</sub> flux of 106 kg C ha<sup>&minus;1</sup> y<sup>&minus;1</sup>. On a regional basis, the annual averaged CH<sub>4</sub> flux in the Taihu Lake plain soil region and alluvial plain soil region were higher than that in the low mountainous and hilly soil region and the polder soil region. The model simulation was conducted with two databases using polygons or counties as the basic units. The county-based database contained soil information coarser than the polygon system built based on the 1:50 000 soil database. The modeled results with the two databases found similar spatial patterns of CH<sub>4</sub> emissions in the Taihu Lake region. However, discrepancies exist between the results from the two methods. The total CH<sub>4</sub> emissions generated from the polygon-based database is 2.6 times the minimum CH<sub>4</sub> emissions generated from the county-based database, and is 0.98 times the maximum CH<sub>4</sub> emissions generated from the county-based database. The average value of the relative deviation ranged from &minus;20% to 98% for most counties, which indicates that a more precise soil database is necessary to better simulate CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from rice fields in the Taihu Lake region using the DNDC model.http://www.biogeosciences.net/6/739/2009/bg-6-739-2009.pdf |
| spellingShingle | L. Zhang D. Yu X. Shi D. Weindorf L. Zhao W. Ding H. Wang J. Pan C. Li Quantifying methane emissions from rice fields in the Taihu Lake region, China by coupling a detailed soil database with biogeochemical model Biogeosciences |
| title | Quantifying methane emissions from rice fields in the Taihu Lake region, China by coupling a detailed soil database with biogeochemical model |
| title_full | Quantifying methane emissions from rice fields in the Taihu Lake region, China by coupling a detailed soil database with biogeochemical model |
| title_fullStr | Quantifying methane emissions from rice fields in the Taihu Lake region, China by coupling a detailed soil database with biogeochemical model |
| title_full_unstemmed | Quantifying methane emissions from rice fields in the Taihu Lake region, China by coupling a detailed soil database with biogeochemical model |
| title_short | Quantifying methane emissions from rice fields in the Taihu Lake region, China by coupling a detailed soil database with biogeochemical model |
| title_sort | quantifying methane emissions from rice fields in the taihu lake region china by coupling a detailed soil database with biogeochemical model |
| url | http://www.biogeosciences.net/6/739/2009/bg-6-739-2009.pdf |
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