Fertility awareness and subclinical infertility among women trying to get pregnant at home

Abstract Background Recent studies on fertility awareness among the reproductive population have reported the lack of accurate knowledge about fertility and assisted reproductive technologies. However, there has been little information regarding women trying to get pregnant at home. The aim of this...

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Main Authors: Kaori Iino, Rie Fukuhara, Megumi Yokota, Yoshihito Yokoyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-02-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-01626-z
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author Kaori Iino
Rie Fukuhara
Megumi Yokota
Yoshihito Yokoyama
author_facet Kaori Iino
Rie Fukuhara
Megumi Yokota
Yoshihito Yokoyama
author_sort Kaori Iino
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Recent studies on fertility awareness among the reproductive population have reported the lack of accurate knowledge about fertility and assisted reproductive technologies. However, there has been little information regarding women trying to get pregnant at home. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of subclinical infertility among women trying to get pregnant at home, and to evaluate awareness regarding infertility and reasons for not visiting infertility clinics among women who use pregnancy-assist mobile applications to help them conceive. Methods A total of 2084 Japanese women responded to this online survey. We selected 1541 women according to the study criteria. Based on the results of 61 questions, we evaluated knowledge regarding fertility, prevalence of subclinical infertility, and reasons for not visiting the clinic among the participants. Results Despite the desire to conceive, the participants had an apparent tendency to overestimate the age limit for childbearing. A total of 338 (21.9%) women answered that in general women aged > 45 years could get pregnant. Approximately 40% of the women had possible subclinical infertility and were unaware of the fact. Additionally, about 70% of the women considered themselves to have infertility problems. Women who were aware of the possibility of infertility hesitated to visit the clinic due to unfamiliarity with a gynecologist or clinic, and apprehensions about the gynecologic examination. Conclusions In our study, some women required treatment for infertility. Nonetheless, they hesitated to visit an infertility clinic. Sexual health education, together with proper accessibility to gynecology clinics, are necessary to reduce involuntary childlessness.
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spelling doaj.art-546843a892684a3caaf41ff3d4b133c32022-12-22T01:39:34ZengBMCBMC Women's Health1472-68742022-02-012211910.1186/s12905-022-01626-zFertility awareness and subclinical infertility among women trying to get pregnant at homeKaori Iino0Rie Fukuhara1Megumi Yokota2Yoshihito Yokoyama3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of MedicineAbstract Background Recent studies on fertility awareness among the reproductive population have reported the lack of accurate knowledge about fertility and assisted reproductive technologies. However, there has been little information regarding women trying to get pregnant at home. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of subclinical infertility among women trying to get pregnant at home, and to evaluate awareness regarding infertility and reasons for not visiting infertility clinics among women who use pregnancy-assist mobile applications to help them conceive. Methods A total of 2084 Japanese women responded to this online survey. We selected 1541 women according to the study criteria. Based on the results of 61 questions, we evaluated knowledge regarding fertility, prevalence of subclinical infertility, and reasons for not visiting the clinic among the participants. Results Despite the desire to conceive, the participants had an apparent tendency to overestimate the age limit for childbearing. A total of 338 (21.9%) women answered that in general women aged > 45 years could get pregnant. Approximately 40% of the women had possible subclinical infertility and were unaware of the fact. Additionally, about 70% of the women considered themselves to have infertility problems. Women who were aware of the possibility of infertility hesitated to visit the clinic due to unfamiliarity with a gynecologist or clinic, and apprehensions about the gynecologic examination. Conclusions In our study, some women required treatment for infertility. Nonetheless, they hesitated to visit an infertility clinic. Sexual health education, together with proper accessibility to gynecology clinics, are necessary to reduce involuntary childlessness.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-01626-zFertility knowledgeSubclinical infertilityEducationInvoluntary childlessnessJapanese
spellingShingle Kaori Iino
Rie Fukuhara
Megumi Yokota
Yoshihito Yokoyama
Fertility awareness and subclinical infertility among women trying to get pregnant at home
BMC Women's Health
Fertility knowledge
Subclinical infertility
Education
Involuntary childlessness
Japanese
title Fertility awareness and subclinical infertility among women trying to get pregnant at home
title_full Fertility awareness and subclinical infertility among women trying to get pregnant at home
title_fullStr Fertility awareness and subclinical infertility among women trying to get pregnant at home
title_full_unstemmed Fertility awareness and subclinical infertility among women trying to get pregnant at home
title_short Fertility awareness and subclinical infertility among women trying to get pregnant at home
title_sort fertility awareness and subclinical infertility among women trying to get pregnant at home
topic Fertility knowledge
Subclinical infertility
Education
Involuntary childlessness
Japanese
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-01626-z
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AT yoshihitoyokoyama fertilityawarenessandsubclinicalinfertilityamongwomentryingtogetpregnantathome