Ergodic and mixing quantum channels in finite dimensions

The paper provides a systematic characterization of quantum ergodic and mixing channels in finite dimensions and a discussion of their structural properties. In particular, we discuss ergodicity in the general case where the fixed point of the channel is not a full-rank (faithful) density matrix. No...

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Main Authors: D Burgarth, G Chiribella, V Giovannetti, P Perinotti, K Yuasa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2013-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/7/073045
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author D Burgarth
G Chiribella
V Giovannetti
P Perinotti
K Yuasa
author_facet D Burgarth
G Chiribella
V Giovannetti
P Perinotti
K Yuasa
author_sort D Burgarth
collection DOAJ
description The paper provides a systematic characterization of quantum ergodic and mixing channels in finite dimensions and a discussion of their structural properties. In particular, we discuss ergodicity in the general case where the fixed point of the channel is not a full-rank (faithful) density matrix. Notably, we show that ergodicity is stable under randomizations, namely that every random mixture of an ergodic channel with a generic channel is still ergodic. In addition, we prove several conditions under which ergodicity can be promoted to the stronger property of mixing. Finally, exploiting a suitable correspondence between quantum channels and generators of quantum dynamical semigroups, we extend our results to the realm of continuous-time quantum evolutions, providing a characterization of ergodic Lindblad generators and showing that they are dense in the set of all possible generators.
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spelling doaj.art-546a772687bc475e9e89059e3b6eac4f2023-08-08T11:27:20ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302013-01-0115707304510.1088/1367-2630/15/7/073045Ergodic and mixing quantum channels in finite dimensionsD Burgarth0G Chiribella1V Giovannetti2P Perinotti3K Yuasa4Institute of Mathematics and Physics, Aberystwyth University , Physical Sciences Building, Penglais Campus, Aberystwyth, SY23 3BZ, UKCenter for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, People's Republic of ChinaNEST, Scuola Normale Superiore and Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR , Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Pavia and INFN Sezione di Pavia , Via Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, ItalyDepartment of Physics, Waseda University , Tokyo 169-8555, JapanThe paper provides a systematic characterization of quantum ergodic and mixing channels in finite dimensions and a discussion of their structural properties. In particular, we discuss ergodicity in the general case where the fixed point of the channel is not a full-rank (faithful) density matrix. Notably, we show that ergodicity is stable under randomizations, namely that every random mixture of an ergodic channel with a generic channel is still ergodic. In addition, we prove several conditions under which ergodicity can be promoted to the stronger property of mixing. Finally, exploiting a suitable correspondence between quantum channels and generators of quantum dynamical semigroups, we extend our results to the realm of continuous-time quantum evolutions, providing a characterization of ergodic Lindblad generators and showing that they are dense in the set of all possible generators.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/7/073045
spellingShingle D Burgarth
G Chiribella
V Giovannetti
P Perinotti
K Yuasa
Ergodic and mixing quantum channels in finite dimensions
New Journal of Physics
title Ergodic and mixing quantum channels in finite dimensions
title_full Ergodic and mixing quantum channels in finite dimensions
title_fullStr Ergodic and mixing quantum channels in finite dimensions
title_full_unstemmed Ergodic and mixing quantum channels in finite dimensions
title_short Ergodic and mixing quantum channels in finite dimensions
title_sort ergodic and mixing quantum channels in finite dimensions
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/7/073045
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AT gchiribella ergodicandmixingquantumchannelsinfinitedimensions
AT vgiovannetti ergodicandmixingquantumchannelsinfinitedimensions
AT pperinotti ergodicandmixingquantumchannelsinfinitedimensions
AT kyuasa ergodicandmixingquantumchannelsinfinitedimensions