Object Composition Identification by Measurement of Local Radio Frequency Magnetic Fields with an Atomic Magnetometer

Proof of principle of object composition identification based on inductive measurements with an atomic magnetometer has been demonstrated in highly engineered laboratory conditions. Progress in the development of portable miniaturised magnetometers has encouraged on the parallel development of the m...

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Main Authors: Jake D. Zipfel, Srikant Santosh, Patrick Bevington, Witold Chalupczak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/16/8219
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author Jake D. Zipfel
Srikant Santosh
Patrick Bevington
Witold Chalupczak
author_facet Jake D. Zipfel
Srikant Santosh
Patrick Bevington
Witold Chalupczak
author_sort Jake D. Zipfel
collection DOAJ
description Proof of principle of object composition identification based on inductive measurements with an atomic magnetometer has been demonstrated in highly engineered laboratory conditions. Progress in the development of portable miniaturised magnetometers has encouraged on the parallel development of the measurement technologies involving this sensor, in particular concepts that would enable operation in complex test scenarios. Here, we explore the problem of material identification in the context of measurements performed with variable distance between the object and the primary radio-frequency field source and sensor. We identify various aspects of the measurement affected by variable distance and discuss possible solutions, based on the signal phase analysis, a combination of frequency and angular signal dependencies and the implementation of a pair of excitation coils.
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spelling doaj.art-546ac09138ca4398b321f657b522253c2023-12-03T13:17:59ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-08-011216821910.3390/app12168219Object Composition Identification by Measurement of Local Radio Frequency Magnetic Fields with an Atomic MagnetometerJake D. Zipfel0Srikant Santosh1Patrick Bevington2Witold Chalupczak3The National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington, London TW11 0LW, UKThe National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington, London TW11 0LW, UKThe National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington, London TW11 0LW, UKThe National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington, London TW11 0LW, UKProof of principle of object composition identification based on inductive measurements with an atomic magnetometer has been demonstrated in highly engineered laboratory conditions. Progress in the development of portable miniaturised magnetometers has encouraged on the parallel development of the measurement technologies involving this sensor, in particular concepts that would enable operation in complex test scenarios. Here, we explore the problem of material identification in the context of measurements performed with variable distance between the object and the primary radio-frequency field source and sensor. We identify various aspects of the measurement affected by variable distance and discuss possible solutions, based on the signal phase analysis, a combination of frequency and angular signal dependencies and the implementation of a pair of excitation coils.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/16/8219object surveillancemagnetic induction tomographyatomic magnetometer
spellingShingle Jake D. Zipfel
Srikant Santosh
Patrick Bevington
Witold Chalupczak
Object Composition Identification by Measurement of Local Radio Frequency Magnetic Fields with an Atomic Magnetometer
Applied Sciences
object surveillance
magnetic induction tomography
atomic magnetometer
title Object Composition Identification by Measurement of Local Radio Frequency Magnetic Fields with an Atomic Magnetometer
title_full Object Composition Identification by Measurement of Local Radio Frequency Magnetic Fields with an Atomic Magnetometer
title_fullStr Object Composition Identification by Measurement of Local Radio Frequency Magnetic Fields with an Atomic Magnetometer
title_full_unstemmed Object Composition Identification by Measurement of Local Radio Frequency Magnetic Fields with an Atomic Magnetometer
title_short Object Composition Identification by Measurement of Local Radio Frequency Magnetic Fields with an Atomic Magnetometer
title_sort object composition identification by measurement of local radio frequency magnetic fields with an atomic magnetometer
topic object surveillance
magnetic induction tomography
atomic magnetometer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/16/8219
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