Measuring parametric and semiparametric downside risks of selected agricultural commodities

In this paper, we evaluate the downside risk of six major agricultural commodities - corn, wheat, soybeans, soybean meal, soybean oil and oats. For research purposes, we first use an optimal generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model to create residuals, which we later u...

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Main Authors: Dejan Živkov, Marijana Joksimović, Suzana Balaban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2021-08-01
Series:Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202108-0001_measuring-parametric-and-semiparametric-downside-risks-of-selected-agricultural-commodities.php
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author Dejan Živkov
Marijana Joksimović
Suzana Balaban
author_facet Dejan Živkov
Marijana Joksimović
Suzana Balaban
author_sort Dejan Živkov
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we evaluate the downside risk of six major agricultural commodities - corn, wheat, soybeans, soybean meal, soybean oil and oats. For research purposes, we first use an optimal generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model to create residuals, which we later use for measuring downside risks via parametric and semiparametric approaches. Modified value-at-risk (mVaR) and modified conditional value-at-risk (mCVaR) provide more accurate downside risk results than do ordinary value-at-risk (VaR) and conditional value-at-risk (CVaR). We report that soybean oil has the lowest mVaR and mCVaR because it has two very favourable features - skewness around zero and low kurtosis. The second-best commodity is soybeans. The worst-performing downside risk results are in wheat and oats, primarily because of their very high kurtosis values. On the basis of the results, we propose to investors and various agents involved with these agricultural assets that they reduce the risk of loss by combining these assets with other financial or commodity assets that have low risk.
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spelling doaj.art-54732b2b247548a78bac32ace6199af12023-02-23T03:25:32ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)0139-570X1805-92952021-08-0167830531510.17221/148/2021-AGRICECONage-202108-0001Measuring parametric and semiparametric downside risks of selected agricultural commoditiesDejan Živkov0Marijana Joksimović1Suzana Balaban2Novi Sad School of Business, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Finances, Banking and Audit, Alfa University, Belgrade, SerbiaFaculty of Finances, Banking and Audit, Alfa University, Belgrade, SerbiaIn this paper, we evaluate the downside risk of six major agricultural commodities - corn, wheat, soybeans, soybean meal, soybean oil and oats. For research purposes, we first use an optimal generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model to create residuals, which we later use for measuring downside risks via parametric and semiparametric approaches. Modified value-at-risk (mVaR) and modified conditional value-at-risk (mCVaR) provide more accurate downside risk results than do ordinary value-at-risk (VaR) and conditional value-at-risk (CVaR). We report that soybean oil has the lowest mVaR and mCVaR because it has two very favourable features - skewness around zero and low kurtosis. The second-best commodity is soybeans. The worst-performing downside risk results are in wheat and oats, primarily because of their very high kurtosis values. On the basis of the results, we propose to investors and various agents involved with these agricultural assets that they reduce the risk of loss by combining these assets with other financial or commodity assets that have low risk.https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202108-0001_measuring-parametric-and-semiparametric-downside-risks-of-selected-agricultural-commodities.phpcornish-fisher expansiongeneralised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (garch) modelgrains
spellingShingle Dejan Živkov
Marijana Joksimović
Suzana Balaban
Measuring parametric and semiparametric downside risks of selected agricultural commodities
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
cornish-fisher expansion
generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (garch) model
grains
title Measuring parametric and semiparametric downside risks of selected agricultural commodities
title_full Measuring parametric and semiparametric downside risks of selected agricultural commodities
title_fullStr Measuring parametric and semiparametric downside risks of selected agricultural commodities
title_full_unstemmed Measuring parametric and semiparametric downside risks of selected agricultural commodities
title_short Measuring parametric and semiparametric downside risks of selected agricultural commodities
title_sort measuring parametric and semiparametric downside risks of selected agricultural commodities
topic cornish-fisher expansion
generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (garch) model
grains
url https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202108-0001_measuring-parametric-and-semiparametric-downside-risks-of-selected-agricultural-commodities.php
work_keys_str_mv AT dejanzivkov measuringparametricandsemiparametricdownsiderisksofselectedagriculturalcommodities
AT marijanajoksimovic measuringparametricandsemiparametricdownsiderisksofselectedagriculturalcommodities
AT suzanabalaban measuringparametricandsemiparametricdownsiderisksofselectedagriculturalcommodities