Optimal Sensor Placement for Reliable Virtual Sensing Using Modal Expansion and Information Theory

A framework for optimal sensor placement (OSP) for virtual sensing using the modal expansion technique and taking into account uncertainties is presented based on information and utility theory. The framework is developed to handle virtual sensing under output-only vibration measurements. The OSP ma...

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Main Authors: Tulay Ercan, Costas Papadimitriou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3400
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author Tulay Ercan
Costas Papadimitriou
author_facet Tulay Ercan
Costas Papadimitriou
author_sort Tulay Ercan
collection DOAJ
description A framework for optimal sensor placement (OSP) for virtual sensing using the modal expansion technique and taking into account uncertainties is presented based on information and utility theory. The framework is developed to handle virtual sensing under output-only vibration measurements. The OSP maximizes a utility function that quantifies the expected information gained from the data for reducing the uncertainty of quantities of interest (QoI) predicted at the virtual sensing locations. The utility function is extended to make the OSP design robust to uncertainties in structural model and modeling error parameters, resulting in a multidimensional integral of the expected information gain over all possible values of the uncertain parameters and weighted by their assigned probability distributions. Approximate methods are used to compute the multidimensional integral and solve the optimization problem that arises. The Gaussian nature of the response QoI is exploited to derive useful and informative analytical expressions for the utility function. A thorough study of the effect of model, prediction and measurement errors and their uncertainties, as well as the prior uncertainties in the modal coordinates on the selection of the optimal sensor configuration is presented, highlighting the importance of accounting for robustness to errors and other uncertainties.
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spelling doaj.art-5475213afb384f5da545750c2aa215452023-11-21T19:34:06ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-05-012110340010.3390/s21103400Optimal Sensor Placement for Reliable Virtual Sensing Using Modal Expansion and Information TheoryTulay Ercan0Costas Papadimitriou1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Thessaly, Pedion Areos, 383 34 Volos, GreeceDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Thessaly, Pedion Areos, 383 34 Volos, GreeceA framework for optimal sensor placement (OSP) for virtual sensing using the modal expansion technique and taking into account uncertainties is presented based on information and utility theory. The framework is developed to handle virtual sensing under output-only vibration measurements. The OSP maximizes a utility function that quantifies the expected information gained from the data for reducing the uncertainty of quantities of interest (QoI) predicted at the virtual sensing locations. The utility function is extended to make the OSP design robust to uncertainties in structural model and modeling error parameters, resulting in a multidimensional integral of the expected information gain over all possible values of the uncertain parameters and weighted by their assigned probability distributions. Approximate methods are used to compute the multidimensional integral and solve the optimization problem that arises. The Gaussian nature of the response QoI is exploited to derive useful and informative analytical expressions for the utility function. A thorough study of the effect of model, prediction and measurement errors and their uncertainties, as well as the prior uncertainties in the modal coordinates on the selection of the optimal sensor configuration is presented, highlighting the importance of accounting for robustness to errors and other uncertainties.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3400information gainKullback-Leibler divergencerelative entropyBayesian inferenceresponse predictions
spellingShingle Tulay Ercan
Costas Papadimitriou
Optimal Sensor Placement for Reliable Virtual Sensing Using Modal Expansion and Information Theory
Sensors
information gain
Kullback-Leibler divergence
relative entropy
Bayesian inference
response predictions
title Optimal Sensor Placement for Reliable Virtual Sensing Using Modal Expansion and Information Theory
title_full Optimal Sensor Placement for Reliable Virtual Sensing Using Modal Expansion and Information Theory
title_fullStr Optimal Sensor Placement for Reliable Virtual Sensing Using Modal Expansion and Information Theory
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Sensor Placement for Reliable Virtual Sensing Using Modal Expansion and Information Theory
title_short Optimal Sensor Placement for Reliable Virtual Sensing Using Modal Expansion and Information Theory
title_sort optimal sensor placement for reliable virtual sensing using modal expansion and information theory
topic information gain
Kullback-Leibler divergence
relative entropy
Bayesian inference
response predictions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3400
work_keys_str_mv AT tulayercan optimalsensorplacementforreliablevirtualsensingusingmodalexpansionandinformationtheory
AT costaspapadimitriou optimalsensorplacementforreliablevirtualsensingusingmodalexpansionandinformationtheory