A Novel Hierarchical Security Solution for Controller-Area-Network-Based 3D Printing in a Post-Quantum World
As the popularity of 3D printing or additive manufacturing (AM) continues to increase for use in commercial and defense supply chains, the requirement for reliable, robust protection from adversaries has become more important than ever. Three-dimensional printing security focuses on protecting both...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Sensors |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/24/9886 |
| _version_ | 1797379353243287552 |
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| author | Tyler Cultice Joseph Clark Wu Yang Himanshu Thapliyal |
| author_facet | Tyler Cultice Joseph Clark Wu Yang Himanshu Thapliyal |
| author_sort | Tyler Cultice |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | As the popularity of 3D printing or additive manufacturing (AM) continues to increase for use in commercial and defense supply chains, the requirement for reliable, robust protection from adversaries has become more important than ever. Three-dimensional printing security focuses on protecting both the individual Industrial Internet of Things (I-IoT) AM devices and the networks that connect hundreds of these machines together. Additionally, rapid improvements in quantum computing demonstrate a vital need for robust security in a post-quantum future for critical AM manufacturing, especially for applications in, for example, the medical and defense industries. In this paper, we discuss the attack surface of adversarial data manipulation on the physical inter-device communication bus, Controller Area Network (CAN). We propose a novel, hierarchical tree solution for a secure, post-quantum-supported security framework for CAN-based AM devices. Through using subnet hopping between isolated CAN buses, our framework maintains the ability to use legacy or third-party devices in a plug-and-play fashion while securing and minimizing the attack surface of hardware Trojans or other adversaries. The results of the physical implementation of our framework demonstrate 25% and 90% improvement in message costs for authentication compared to existing lightweight and post-quantum CAN security solutions, respectively. Additionally, we performed timing benchmarks on the normal communication (hopping) and authentication schemes of our framework. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T20:21:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5475aaab4ca1411a9658303a9b2ae260 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1424-8220 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T20:21:57Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sensors |
| spelling | doaj.art-5475aaab4ca1411a9658303a9b2ae2602023-12-22T14:41:29ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-12-012324988610.3390/s23249886A Novel Hierarchical Security Solution for Controller-Area-Network-Based 3D Printing in a Post-Quantum WorldTyler Cultice0Joseph Clark1Wu Yang2Himanshu Thapliyal3Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAAs the popularity of 3D printing or additive manufacturing (AM) continues to increase for use in commercial and defense supply chains, the requirement for reliable, robust protection from adversaries has become more important than ever. Three-dimensional printing security focuses on protecting both the individual Industrial Internet of Things (I-IoT) AM devices and the networks that connect hundreds of these machines together. Additionally, rapid improvements in quantum computing demonstrate a vital need for robust security in a post-quantum future for critical AM manufacturing, especially for applications in, for example, the medical and defense industries. In this paper, we discuss the attack surface of adversarial data manipulation on the physical inter-device communication bus, Controller Area Network (CAN). We propose a novel, hierarchical tree solution for a secure, post-quantum-supported security framework for CAN-based AM devices. Through using subnet hopping between isolated CAN buses, our framework maintains the ability to use legacy or third-party devices in a plug-and-play fashion while securing and minimizing the attack surface of hardware Trojans or other adversaries. The results of the physical implementation of our framework demonstrate 25% and 90% improvement in message costs for authentication compared to existing lightweight and post-quantum CAN security solutions, respectively. Additionally, we performed timing benchmarks on the normal communication (hopping) and authentication schemes of our framework.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/24/9886cybersecurityController Area Networkpost-quantum cryptographylightweight cryptographyadditive manufacturing3D printing |
| spellingShingle | Tyler Cultice Joseph Clark Wu Yang Himanshu Thapliyal A Novel Hierarchical Security Solution for Controller-Area-Network-Based 3D Printing in a Post-Quantum World Sensors cybersecurity Controller Area Network post-quantum cryptography lightweight cryptography additive manufacturing 3D printing |
| title | A Novel Hierarchical Security Solution for Controller-Area-Network-Based 3D Printing in a Post-Quantum World |
| title_full | A Novel Hierarchical Security Solution for Controller-Area-Network-Based 3D Printing in a Post-Quantum World |
| title_fullStr | A Novel Hierarchical Security Solution for Controller-Area-Network-Based 3D Printing in a Post-Quantum World |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Novel Hierarchical Security Solution for Controller-Area-Network-Based 3D Printing in a Post-Quantum World |
| title_short | A Novel Hierarchical Security Solution for Controller-Area-Network-Based 3D Printing in a Post-Quantum World |
| title_sort | novel hierarchical security solution for controller area network based 3d printing in a post quantum world |
| topic | cybersecurity Controller Area Network post-quantum cryptography lightweight cryptography additive manufacturing 3D printing |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/24/9886 |
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