Eventogram: A Visual Representation of Main Events in Biomedical Signals

Biomedical signals carry valuable physiological information and many researchers have difficulty interpreting and analyzing long-term, one-dimensional, quasi-periodic biomedical signals. Traditionally, biomedical signals are analyzed and visualized using periodogram, spectrogram, and wavelet methods...

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Main Author: Mohamed Elgendi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-09-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/3/4/22
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author Mohamed Elgendi
author_facet Mohamed Elgendi
author_sort Mohamed Elgendi
collection DOAJ
description Biomedical signals carry valuable physiological information and many researchers have difficulty interpreting and analyzing long-term, one-dimensional, quasi-periodic biomedical signals. Traditionally, biomedical signals are analyzed and visualized using periodogram, spectrogram, and wavelet methods. However, these methods do not offer an informative visualization of main events within the processed signal. This paper attempts to provide an event-related framework to overcome the drawbacks of the traditional visualization methods and describe the main events within the biomedical signal in terms of duration and morphology. Electrocardiogram and photoplethysmogram signals are used in the analysis to demonstrate the differences between the traditional visualization methods, and their performance is compared against the proposed method, referred to as the “eventogram” in this paper. The proposed method is based on two event-related moving averages that visualizes the main time-domain events in the processed biomedical signals. The traditional visualization methods were unable to find dominant events in processed signals while the eventogram was able to visualize dominant events in signals in terms of duration and morphology. Moreover, eventogram-based detection algorithms succeeded with detecting main events in different biomedical signals with a sensitivity and positive predictivity >95%. The output of the eventogram captured unique patterns and signatures of physiological events, which could be used to visualize and identify abnormal waveforms in any quasi-periodic signal.
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spelling doaj.art-5475def4d0c3416d99b00f8e1443e22b2023-09-02T16:32:29ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542016-09-01342210.3390/bioengineering3040022bioengineering3040022Eventogram: A Visual Representation of Main Events in Biomedical SignalsMohamed Elgendi0Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K5, CanadaBiomedical signals carry valuable physiological information and many researchers have difficulty interpreting and analyzing long-term, one-dimensional, quasi-periodic biomedical signals. Traditionally, biomedical signals are analyzed and visualized using periodogram, spectrogram, and wavelet methods. However, these methods do not offer an informative visualization of main events within the processed signal. This paper attempts to provide an event-related framework to overcome the drawbacks of the traditional visualization methods and describe the main events within the biomedical signal in terms of duration and morphology. Electrocardiogram and photoplethysmogram signals are used in the analysis to demonstrate the differences between the traditional visualization methods, and their performance is compared against the proposed method, referred to as the “eventogram” in this paper. The proposed method is based on two event-related moving averages that visualizes the main time-domain events in the processed biomedical signals. The traditional visualization methods were unable to find dominant events in processed signals while the eventogram was able to visualize dominant events in signals in terms of duration and morphology. Moreover, eventogram-based detection algorithms succeeded with detecting main events in different biomedical signals with a sensitivity and positive predictivity >95%. The output of the eventogram captured unique patterns and signatures of physiological events, which could be used to visualize and identify abnormal waveforms in any quasi-periodic signal.http://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/3/4/22quasi-periodic signalstime-series visualizationsignal transformationevent detectionsignal segmentationtime-domain representationspatio-temporal analysispattern discoverywaveform recognition
spellingShingle Mohamed Elgendi
Eventogram: A Visual Representation of Main Events in Biomedical Signals
Bioengineering
quasi-periodic signals
time-series visualization
signal transformation
event detection
signal segmentation
time-domain representation
spatio-temporal analysis
pattern discovery
waveform recognition
title Eventogram: A Visual Representation of Main Events in Biomedical Signals
title_full Eventogram: A Visual Representation of Main Events in Biomedical Signals
title_fullStr Eventogram: A Visual Representation of Main Events in Biomedical Signals
title_full_unstemmed Eventogram: A Visual Representation of Main Events in Biomedical Signals
title_short Eventogram: A Visual Representation of Main Events in Biomedical Signals
title_sort eventogram a visual representation of main events in biomedical signals
topic quasi-periodic signals
time-series visualization
signal transformation
event detection
signal segmentation
time-domain representation
spatio-temporal analysis
pattern discovery
waveform recognition
url http://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/3/4/22
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedelgendi eventogramavisualrepresentationofmaineventsinbiomedicalsignals