Structural integrity of stainless steel components exposed to neutron irradiation (Change in failure strength of cracked components due to cold working)

Load carrying capacity of austenitic stainless steel component is increased due to hardening caused by neutron irradiation if no crack is included in the component. On the other hand, if a crack is initiated in the reactor components, the hardening may decrease the load carrying capacity due to redu...

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Main Authors: Masayuki KAMAYA, Tomohiro HOJO, Masahito MOCHIZUKI
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2014-09-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/80/817/80_2014smm0252/_pdf/-char/en
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author Masayuki KAMAYA
Tomohiro HOJO
Masahito MOCHIZUKI
author_facet Masayuki KAMAYA
Tomohiro HOJO
Masahito MOCHIZUKI
author_sort Masayuki KAMAYA
collection DOAJ
description Load carrying capacity of austenitic stainless steel component is increased due to hardening caused by neutron irradiation if no crack is included in the component. On the other hand, if a crack is initiated in the reactor components, the hardening may decrease the load carrying capacity due to reduction in fracture toughness. In this paper, in order to develop a failure assessment procedure of irradiated cracked components, characteristics of change in failure strength of stainless steels due to cold working were investigated. It was experimentally shown that the proof and tensile strengths were increased by the cold working, whereas the fracture toughness was decreased. The fracture strengths of a cylinder with a circumferential surface crack were analyzed using the obtained material properties. Although the cold working altered the failure mode from plastic collapse to the unsteady ductile crack growth, it did not reduce failure strengths even if 50% cold working was applied. The increase in failure strength was caused not only by increase in flow stress but also by reduction in J-integral value, which was brought by the change in stress-strain curve. It was shown that the failure strength of the hardened stainless steel components could be derived by the two-parameter method, in which the change in material properties could be reasonably considered.
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spelling doaj.art-547954400b55459ba1f0b77dd1021e1b2022-12-22T02:30:59ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612014-09-0180817SMM0252SMM025210.1299/transjsme.2014smm0252transjsmeStructural integrity of stainless steel components exposed to neutron irradiation (Change in failure strength of cracked components due to cold working)Masayuki KAMAYA0Tomohiro HOJO1Masahito MOCHIZUKI2Institute of Nuclear Safety System, Inc.Nuclear Regulation AuthorityOsaka UniversityLoad carrying capacity of austenitic stainless steel component is increased due to hardening caused by neutron irradiation if no crack is included in the component. On the other hand, if a crack is initiated in the reactor components, the hardening may decrease the load carrying capacity due to reduction in fracture toughness. In this paper, in order to develop a failure assessment procedure of irradiated cracked components, characteristics of change in failure strength of stainless steels due to cold working were investigated. It was experimentally shown that the proof and tensile strengths were increased by the cold working, whereas the fracture toughness was decreased. The fracture strengths of a cylinder with a circumferential surface crack were analyzed using the obtained material properties. Although the cold working altered the failure mode from plastic collapse to the unsteady ductile crack growth, it did not reduce failure strengths even if 50% cold working was applied. The increase in failure strength was caused not only by increase in flow stress but also by reduction in J-integral value, which was brought by the change in stress-strain curve. It was shown that the failure strength of the hardened stainless steel components could be derived by the two-parameter method, in which the change in material properties could be reasonably considered.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/80/817/80_2014smm0252/_pdf/-char/enfailure stregnthstainless steelneutron irradiationcold workingtwo-parameter methodfailure assessment curvej-integral valueelastic-plastic fracure mechanicslimit load
spellingShingle Masayuki KAMAYA
Tomohiro HOJO
Masahito MOCHIZUKI
Structural integrity of stainless steel components exposed to neutron irradiation (Change in failure strength of cracked components due to cold working)
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
failure stregnth
stainless steel
neutron irradiation
cold working
two-parameter method
failure assessment curve
j-integral value
elastic-plastic fracure mechanics
limit load
title Structural integrity of stainless steel components exposed to neutron irradiation (Change in failure strength of cracked components due to cold working)
title_full Structural integrity of stainless steel components exposed to neutron irradiation (Change in failure strength of cracked components due to cold working)
title_fullStr Structural integrity of stainless steel components exposed to neutron irradiation (Change in failure strength of cracked components due to cold working)
title_full_unstemmed Structural integrity of stainless steel components exposed to neutron irradiation (Change in failure strength of cracked components due to cold working)
title_short Structural integrity of stainless steel components exposed to neutron irradiation (Change in failure strength of cracked components due to cold working)
title_sort structural integrity of stainless steel components exposed to neutron irradiation change in failure strength of cracked components due to cold working
topic failure stregnth
stainless steel
neutron irradiation
cold working
two-parameter method
failure assessment curve
j-integral value
elastic-plastic fracure mechanics
limit load
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/80/817/80_2014smm0252/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT masayukikamaya structuralintegrityofstainlesssteelcomponentsexposedtoneutronirradiationchangeinfailurestrengthofcrackedcomponentsduetocoldworking
AT tomohirohojo structuralintegrityofstainlesssteelcomponentsexposedtoneutronirradiationchangeinfailurestrengthofcrackedcomponentsduetocoldworking
AT masahitomochizuki structuralintegrityofstainlesssteelcomponentsexposedtoneutronirradiationchangeinfailurestrengthofcrackedcomponentsduetocoldworking