Pop-Out Effect of Negative Words in a Word-Grid-Task

<p>The environment is very complex, as there are many different stimuli that evoke attention, and therefore demands different adaptive reactions. Quick responses to upcoming danger are essential for survival. Highly negative stimuli contain alarm signals that cause an attentional shift toward...

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Main Author: Roja Palma de Figueiredo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Federation of Psychology Students' Associations 2015-07-01
Series:Journal of European Psychology Students
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jeps.efpsa.org/articles/327
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author Roja Palma de Figueiredo
author_facet Roja Palma de Figueiredo
author_sort Roja Palma de Figueiredo
collection DOAJ
description <p>The environment is very complex, as there are many different stimuli that evoke attention, and therefore demands different adaptive reactions. Quick responses to upcoming danger are essential for survival. Highly negative stimuli contain alarm signals that cause an attentional shift toward the stimulus.</p><p>Past research indicates that high arousal negative words lead to faster reaction times in a Lexical Decision Task. This study tested whether these words can be found faster in a word grid task. Therefore we tested 56 participants who had to find words seen before within a word grid task. Our results show that participants found high arousal negative words faster than high arousal positive or neutral words. This might suggest a pop-out effect for the high arousal negative words within the word grid.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-547a5dc2bf0b4050b89c97bb3e03bd7f2022-12-22T01:59:53ZengEuropean Federation of Psychology Students' AssociationsJournal of European Psychology Students2222-69312015-07-0161536177Pop-Out Effect of Negative Words in a Word-Grid-TaskRoja Palma de Figueiredo0University of Wuppertal<p>The environment is very complex, as there are many different stimuli that evoke attention, and therefore demands different adaptive reactions. Quick responses to upcoming danger are essential for survival. Highly negative stimuli contain alarm signals that cause an attentional shift toward the stimulus.</p><p>Past research indicates that high arousal negative words lead to faster reaction times in a Lexical Decision Task. This study tested whether these words can be found faster in a word grid task. Therefore we tested 56 participants who had to find words seen before within a word grid task. Our results show that participants found high arousal negative words faster than high arousal positive or neutral words. This might suggest a pop-out effect for the high arousal negative words within the word grid.</p>https://jeps.efpsa.org/articles/327high-arousal negative words, emotional words, lexical decision task, pop-out effect, word-grid task
spellingShingle Roja Palma de Figueiredo
Pop-Out Effect of Negative Words in a Word-Grid-Task
Journal of European Psychology Students
high-arousal negative words, emotional words, lexical decision task, pop-out effect, word-grid task
title Pop-Out Effect of Negative Words in a Word-Grid-Task
title_full Pop-Out Effect of Negative Words in a Word-Grid-Task
title_fullStr Pop-Out Effect of Negative Words in a Word-Grid-Task
title_full_unstemmed Pop-Out Effect of Negative Words in a Word-Grid-Task
title_short Pop-Out Effect of Negative Words in a Word-Grid-Task
title_sort pop out effect of negative words in a word grid task
topic high-arousal negative words, emotional words, lexical decision task, pop-out effect, word-grid task
url https://jeps.efpsa.org/articles/327
work_keys_str_mv AT rojapalmadefigueiredo popouteffectofnegativewordsinawordgridtask