Liver Tumor Computed Tomography Image Segmentation Based on an Improved U-Net Model

An automated segmentation method for computed tomography (CT) images of liver tumors is an urgent clinical need. Tumor areas within liver cancer images are easily missed as they are small and have unclear borders. To address these issues, an improved liver tumor segmentation method based on U-Net is...

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Main Authors: Hefu Li, Binmei Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/20/11283
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author Hefu Li
Binmei Liang
author_facet Hefu Li
Binmei Liang
author_sort Hefu Li
collection DOAJ
description An automated segmentation method for computed tomography (CT) images of liver tumors is an urgent clinical need. Tumor areas within liver cancer images are easily missed as they are small and have unclear borders. To address these issues, an improved liver tumor segmentation method based on U-Net is proposed. This involves incorporating attention mechanisms into the U-Net’s skip connections, giving higher weights to important regions. Through dynamically adjusting the attention recognition characteristics, the method achieves accurate localization that is focused on and discriminates target regions. Testing using the LiTS (liver tumor segmentation) public dataset resulted in a Dice similarity coefficient of 0.69. The experiments demonstrated that this method can accurately segment liver tumors.
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spelling doaj.art-547c253a9c8e4102b193d989cbf6176d2023-11-30T20:51:54ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-10-0113201128310.3390/app132011283Liver Tumor Computed Tomography Image Segmentation Based on an Improved U-Net ModelHefu Li0Binmei Liang1College of Computer and Electronic Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCollege of Computer and Electronic Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaAn automated segmentation method for computed tomography (CT) images of liver tumors is an urgent clinical need. Tumor areas within liver cancer images are easily missed as they are small and have unclear borders. To address these issues, an improved liver tumor segmentation method based on U-Net is proposed. This involves incorporating attention mechanisms into the U-Net’s skip connections, giving higher weights to important regions. Through dynamically adjusting the attention recognition characteristics, the method achieves accurate localization that is focused on and discriminates target regions. Testing using the LiTS (liver tumor segmentation) public dataset resulted in a Dice similarity coefficient of 0.69. The experiments demonstrated that this method can accurately segment liver tumors.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/20/11283CT imagesU-Net networkattention mechanismliver tumorsdeep learning
spellingShingle Hefu Li
Binmei Liang
Liver Tumor Computed Tomography Image Segmentation Based on an Improved U-Net Model
Applied Sciences
CT images
U-Net network
attention mechanism
liver tumors
deep learning
title Liver Tumor Computed Tomography Image Segmentation Based on an Improved U-Net Model
title_full Liver Tumor Computed Tomography Image Segmentation Based on an Improved U-Net Model
title_fullStr Liver Tumor Computed Tomography Image Segmentation Based on an Improved U-Net Model
title_full_unstemmed Liver Tumor Computed Tomography Image Segmentation Based on an Improved U-Net Model
title_short Liver Tumor Computed Tomography Image Segmentation Based on an Improved U-Net Model
title_sort liver tumor computed tomography image segmentation based on an improved u net model
topic CT images
U-Net network
attention mechanism
liver tumors
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/20/11283
work_keys_str_mv AT hefuli livertumorcomputedtomographyimagesegmentationbasedonanimprovedunetmodel
AT binmeiliang livertumorcomputedtomographyimagesegmentationbasedonanimprovedunetmodel