Image-Based Control of 2-DOF Ball Balancing System

In this study, the Ball-Plate stabilization system is designed to control with image processing algorithms. The position of the ball is aimed to control by tilting the plate on which the ball is located at a certain position and velocity. The system has two rotational degrees of freedom and is unst...

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Main Authors: Hüseyin Can GURSOY, Nurettin Gökhan ADAR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bursa Technical University 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jise.btu.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/2323436
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author Hüseyin Can GURSOY
Nurettin Gökhan ADAR
author_facet Hüseyin Can GURSOY
Nurettin Gökhan ADAR
author_sort Hüseyin Can GURSOY
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the Ball-Plate stabilization system is designed to control with image processing algorithms. The position of the ball is aimed to control by tilting the plate on which the ball is located at a certain position and velocity. The system has two rotational degrees of freedom and is unstable. In the system, two DC motors are used as an actuator, and a camera is used as a feedback sensor. The camera captures the position of the ball and image processing algorithm calculates the that position to blance the plate..PID control is selected for servo motors. Thus, the position of the ball can be controlled so that it converges to the desired point on the plate. Realtime tests are conducted, and Maximum Overshoot and Steady State Error are calculated for both the x and y-axis, and results are given in figures. For the setpoint (15 cm, 15 cm) the Maximum Overshoot and Steady State Error were measured at 40.6% - 8% on the x-axis and 48.6% - 8.6% on the y-axis, while for the setpoint (10 cm, 10 cm). The Maximum Overshoot and Steady State. Error were measured at 40.6% - 8% on the x-axis and 48.6% - 8.6% on the y axis
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spelling doaj.art-54852767ed4e4084b68eaf22227ab9062023-02-15T16:13:00ZengBursa Technical UniversityJournal of Innovative Science and Engineering2602-42172022-12-016216017410.38088/jise.1091154Image-Based Control of 2-DOF Ball Balancing SystemHüseyin Can GURSOY0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-4345Nurettin Gökhan ADAR1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6888-5755Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Bursa Technical University 16310, Bursa, TurkeyDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, Bursa Technical University 16310, Bursa, TurkeyIn this study, the Ball-Plate stabilization system is designed to control with image processing algorithms. The position of the ball is aimed to control by tilting the plate on which the ball is located at a certain position and velocity. The system has two rotational degrees of freedom and is unstable. In the system, two DC motors are used as an actuator, and a camera is used as a feedback sensor. The camera captures the position of the ball and image processing algorithm calculates the that position to blance the plate..PID control is selected for servo motors. Thus, the position of the ball can be controlled so that it converges to the desired point on the plate. Realtime tests are conducted, and Maximum Overshoot and Steady State Error are calculated for both the x and y-axis, and results are given in figures. For the setpoint (15 cm, 15 cm) the Maximum Overshoot and Steady State Error were measured at 40.6% - 8% on the x-axis and 48.6% - 8.6% on the y-axis, while for the setpoint (10 cm, 10 cm). The Maximum Overshoot and Steady State. Error were measured at 40.6% - 8% on the x-axis and 48.6% - 8.6% on the y axishttp://jise.btu.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/2323436ball&platepid controlimage processing
spellingShingle Hüseyin Can GURSOY
Nurettin Gökhan ADAR
Image-Based Control of 2-DOF Ball Balancing System
Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering
ball&plate
pid control
image processing
title Image-Based Control of 2-DOF Ball Balancing System
title_full Image-Based Control of 2-DOF Ball Balancing System
title_fullStr Image-Based Control of 2-DOF Ball Balancing System
title_full_unstemmed Image-Based Control of 2-DOF Ball Balancing System
title_short Image-Based Control of 2-DOF Ball Balancing System
title_sort image based control of 2 dof ball balancing system
topic ball&plate
pid control
image processing
url http://jise.btu.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/2323436
work_keys_str_mv AT huseyincangursoy imagebasedcontrolof2dofballbalancingsystem
AT nurettingokhanadar imagebasedcontrolof2dofballbalancingsystem