Association Between Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms Among Firefighters: The Mediating Role of Negative Coping

Background: Depressive symptoms (DS) can erode physical and mental health; social support (SS) is considered a buffer for DS and a promoter for improving coping and recovery abilities. However, there is almost no research on the mediating role of negative coping (NC) in SS and DS, especially among f...

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Main Authors: Liang Wang, Fengqiong Chen, Yulu Zhang, Mengliang Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Safety and Health at Work
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2093791123000604
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author Liang Wang
Fengqiong Chen
Yulu Zhang
Mengliang Ye
author_facet Liang Wang
Fengqiong Chen
Yulu Zhang
Mengliang Ye
author_sort Liang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Background: Depressive symptoms (DS) can erode physical and mental health; social support (SS) is considered a buffer for DS and a promoter for improving coping and recovery abilities. However, there is almost no research on the mediating role of negative coping (NC) in SS and DS, especially among firefighters. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among firefighters in Chongqing, China, and the valid data of 407 firefighters were collected through questionnaires distributed on the WeChat platform in 2020. Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) 26.0 is used for descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. Structural equation modeling was adopted to analyze the association among SS, NC, and DS. The mediation effect is also evaluated. Results: Firefighters' detection rate of DS is 23.3%, and when they receive more SS were less likely to develop DS. NC was positively correlated with DS (β = 0.54, p < 0.001) after controlling for SS. Besides, the results of structural equation modeling showed that NC partially mediates the relationship between SS and DS (standard error = 0.039, indirect effects = 0.109, 95% confidence interval: 0.047–0.200 p < 0.001). Conclusion: NC has a partial indirect effect between SS and DS among firefighters. SS could not only affect DS directly but also indirect work on it by affecting NC. This discovery will be a novel and meaningful part of the research on the firefighter population.
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spelling doaj.art-54874fa56f6741c38c15922b0b3c02612023-12-29T04:45:09ZengElsevierSafety and Health at Work2093-79112023-12-01144431437Association Between Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms Among Firefighters: The Mediating Role of Negative CopingLiang Wang0Fengqiong Chen1Yulu Zhang2Mengliang Ye3College of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, ChinaChongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, ChinaCollege of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, ChinaCollege of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, China; Corresponding author. College of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, 400016, China.Background: Depressive symptoms (DS) can erode physical and mental health; social support (SS) is considered a buffer for DS and a promoter for improving coping and recovery abilities. However, there is almost no research on the mediating role of negative coping (NC) in SS and DS, especially among firefighters. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among firefighters in Chongqing, China, and the valid data of 407 firefighters were collected through questionnaires distributed on the WeChat platform in 2020. Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) 26.0 is used for descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. Structural equation modeling was adopted to analyze the association among SS, NC, and DS. The mediation effect is also evaluated. Results: Firefighters' detection rate of DS is 23.3%, and when they receive more SS were less likely to develop DS. NC was positively correlated with DS (β = 0.54, p < 0.001) after controlling for SS. Besides, the results of structural equation modeling showed that NC partially mediates the relationship between SS and DS (standard error = 0.039, indirect effects = 0.109, 95% confidence interval: 0.047–0.200 p < 0.001). Conclusion: NC has a partial indirect effect between SS and DS among firefighters. SS could not only affect DS directly but also indirect work on it by affecting NC. This discovery will be a novel and meaningful part of the research on the firefighter population.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2093791123000604depressive symptomsfirefightersnegative copingsocial supportstructural equation modeling
spellingShingle Liang Wang
Fengqiong Chen
Yulu Zhang
Mengliang Ye
Association Between Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms Among Firefighters: The Mediating Role of Negative Coping
Safety and Health at Work
depressive symptoms
firefighters
negative coping
social support
structural equation modeling
title Association Between Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms Among Firefighters: The Mediating Role of Negative Coping
title_full Association Between Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms Among Firefighters: The Mediating Role of Negative Coping
title_fullStr Association Between Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms Among Firefighters: The Mediating Role of Negative Coping
title_full_unstemmed Association Between Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms Among Firefighters: The Mediating Role of Negative Coping
title_short Association Between Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms Among Firefighters: The Mediating Role of Negative Coping
title_sort association between social support and depressive symptoms among firefighters the mediating role of negative coping
topic depressive symptoms
firefighters
negative coping
social support
structural equation modeling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2093791123000604
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AT yuluzhang associationbetweensocialsupportanddepressivesymptomsamongfirefightersthemediatingroleofnegativecoping
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