Numerical Study of Bellow Effect on the Flow Field of a Gas Centrifuge

Bellow is key component of a supercritical gas centrifuge, which has changed the construction of the rotor’s wall and impacted the flow field inside the rotor. In order to analyze the impact of the bellow on the flow field in a gas centrifuge, numerical simulations have been carried out for flow fie...

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Main Author: AN Ming;LU Xin;ZENG Shi
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Board of Journal of Isotopes 2022-02-01
Series:Journal of Isotopes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tws.org.cn/CN/10.7538/tws.2022.35.01.0061
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author AN Ming;LU Xin;ZENG Shi
author_facet AN Ming;LU Xin;ZENG Shi
author_sort AN Ming;LU Xin;ZENG Shi
collection DOAJ
description Bellow is key component of a supercritical gas centrifuge, which has changed the construction of the rotor’s wall and impacted the flow field inside the rotor. In order to analyze the impact of the bellow on the flow field in a gas centrifuge, numerical simulations have been carried out for flow fields with an inner bellow and an outer bellow respectively. The simulations of the flow field are based on the uni-connected hydraulic model and the Iguassu centrifuge model, and 2-D N-S equations are criticized and solved on the staggered grid by a homotopic method and the Newton iteration method. The simulation results show that the outer bellow has almost no effect on circulation flow, but allowable radial height of the outer bellow is very small in order to avoid the possible condensation of the UF6 gas when keeping the waste withdrawal pressure constant. In addition, the inner bellow blocks circulation flow and results in the decrease of the separative power. According to the pareto analysis, the radial height of the inner bellow is the major impacting factor. Another result shows that, when the waste withdrawal pressure is constant, the radial height of the inner bellow is larger, the cut and the separative power is lower. In conclusion, during the design process of a supercritical gas centrifuge with inner bellows, it is necessary to properly design the radial height of the inner bellow to both lower the loss of separative power and ensure an achievable proper cut under safe working conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-548ed44dd9404448bf591f8084034df02022-12-21T17:22:07ZzhoEditorial Board of Journal of IsotopesJournal of Isotopes1000-75122022-02-0135110.7538/tws.2022.35.01.0061Numerical Study of Bellow Effect on the Flow Field of a Gas CentrifugeAN Ming;LU Xin;ZENG ShiBellow is key component of a supercritical gas centrifuge, which has changed the construction of the rotor’s wall and impacted the flow field inside the rotor. In order to analyze the impact of the bellow on the flow field in a gas centrifuge, numerical simulations have been carried out for flow fields with an inner bellow and an outer bellow respectively. The simulations of the flow field are based on the uni-connected hydraulic model and the Iguassu centrifuge model, and 2-D N-S equations are criticized and solved on the staggered grid by a homotopic method and the Newton iteration method. The simulation results show that the outer bellow has almost no effect on circulation flow, but allowable radial height of the outer bellow is very small in order to avoid the possible condensation of the UF6 gas when keeping the waste withdrawal pressure constant. In addition, the inner bellow blocks circulation flow and results in the decrease of the separative power. According to the pareto analysis, the radial height of the inner bellow is the major impacting factor. Another result shows that, when the waste withdrawal pressure is constant, the radial height of the inner bellow is larger, the cut and the separative power is lower. In conclusion, during the design process of a supercritical gas centrifuge with inner bellows, it is necessary to properly design the radial height of the inner bellow to both lower the loss of separative power and ensure an achievable proper cut under safe working conditions.http://www.tws.org.cn/CN/10.7538/tws.2022.35.01.0061bellowgas centrifugeflow fieldnumerical simulationcut
spellingShingle AN Ming;LU Xin;ZENG Shi
Numerical Study of Bellow Effect on the Flow Field of a Gas Centrifuge
Journal of Isotopes
bellow
gas centrifuge
flow field
numerical simulation
cut
title Numerical Study of Bellow Effect on the Flow Field of a Gas Centrifuge
title_full Numerical Study of Bellow Effect on the Flow Field of a Gas Centrifuge
title_fullStr Numerical Study of Bellow Effect on the Flow Field of a Gas Centrifuge
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study of Bellow Effect on the Flow Field of a Gas Centrifuge
title_short Numerical Study of Bellow Effect on the Flow Field of a Gas Centrifuge
title_sort numerical study of bellow effect on the flow field of a gas centrifuge
topic bellow
gas centrifuge
flow field
numerical simulation
cut
url http://www.tws.org.cn/CN/10.7538/tws.2022.35.01.0061
work_keys_str_mv AT anmingluxinzengshi numericalstudyofbelloweffectontheflowfieldofagascentrifuge