Type I Insulin-like Growth Factor Receptor Induces Pulmonary Tumorigenesis

Despite the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-IR) being highly expressed in more than 80% of human lung tumors, a transgenic model of IGF-IR overexpression in the lung has not been created. We produced two novel transgenic mouse models in which IGF-IR is overexpressed in either lung ty...

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Main Authors: Nicolle M. Linnerth, Megan D. Siwicky, Craig I. Campbell, Katrina L.M. Watson, James J. Petrik, Jeffrey A. Whitsett, Roger A. Moorehead
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2009-07-01
Series:Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558609800195
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author Nicolle M. Linnerth
Megan D. Siwicky
Craig I. Campbell
Katrina L.M. Watson
James J. Petrik
Jeffrey A. Whitsett
Roger A. Moorehead
author_facet Nicolle M. Linnerth
Megan D. Siwicky
Craig I. Campbell
Katrina L.M. Watson
James J. Petrik
Jeffrey A. Whitsett
Roger A. Moorehead
author_sort Nicolle M. Linnerth
collection DOAJ
description Despite the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-IR) being highly expressed in more than 80% of human lung tumors, a transgenic model of IGF-IR overexpression in the lung has not been created. We produced two novel transgenic mouse models in which IGF-IR is overexpressed in either lung type II alveolar cells (surfactant protein C [SPC]-IGFIR) or Clara cells (CCSP-IGFIR) in a doxycycline-inducible manner. Overexpression of IGF-IR in either cell type caused multifocal adenomatous alveolar hyperplasia with papillary and solid adenomas. These tumors expressed thyroid transcription factor 1 and Kruppel-like factor 5 in most tumor cells. Similar to our previous work with lung tumors that developed in the mouse mammary tumor virus-IGF-II transgenic mice, the lung tumors that develop in the SPC-IGFIR and CCSP-IGFIR transgenic mice expressed high levels of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding protein that was localized primarily to the nucleus. Although elevated IGF-IR expression can initiate lung tumor development, tumors can become independent of IGF-IR signaling as IGF-IR down-regulation in established tumors produced tumor regression in some, but not all, of the tumors. These findings implicate IGF-IR as an important initiator of lung tumorigenesis and suggest that the SPC-IGFIR and CCSP-IGFIR transgenic mice can be used to further our understanding of human lung cancer and the role IGF-IR plays in this disease.
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spelling doaj.art-5493fb2364024901898e66e84156fec62022-12-21T19:01:45ZengElsevierNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research1476-55861522-80022009-07-0111767268210.1593/neo.09310Type I Insulin-like Growth Factor Receptor Induces Pulmonary TumorigenesisNicolle M. Linnerth0Megan D. Siwicky1Craig I. Campbell2Katrina L.M. Watson3James J. Petrik4Jeffrey A. Whitsett5Roger A. Moorehead6Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USADepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, CanadaDespite the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-IR) being highly expressed in more than 80% of human lung tumors, a transgenic model of IGF-IR overexpression in the lung has not been created. We produced two novel transgenic mouse models in which IGF-IR is overexpressed in either lung type II alveolar cells (surfactant protein C [SPC]-IGFIR) or Clara cells (CCSP-IGFIR) in a doxycycline-inducible manner. Overexpression of IGF-IR in either cell type caused multifocal adenomatous alveolar hyperplasia with papillary and solid adenomas. These tumors expressed thyroid transcription factor 1 and Kruppel-like factor 5 in most tumor cells. Similar to our previous work with lung tumors that developed in the mouse mammary tumor virus-IGF-II transgenic mice, the lung tumors that develop in the SPC-IGFIR and CCSP-IGFIR transgenic mice expressed high levels of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding protein that was localized primarily to the nucleus. Although elevated IGF-IR expression can initiate lung tumor development, tumors can become independent of IGF-IR signaling as IGF-IR down-regulation in established tumors produced tumor regression in some, but not all, of the tumors. These findings implicate IGF-IR as an important initiator of lung tumorigenesis and suggest that the SPC-IGFIR and CCSP-IGFIR transgenic mice can be used to further our understanding of human lung cancer and the role IGF-IR plays in this disease.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558609800195
spellingShingle Nicolle M. Linnerth
Megan D. Siwicky
Craig I. Campbell
Katrina L.M. Watson
James J. Petrik
Jeffrey A. Whitsett
Roger A. Moorehead
Type I Insulin-like Growth Factor Receptor Induces Pulmonary Tumorigenesis
Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
title Type I Insulin-like Growth Factor Receptor Induces Pulmonary Tumorigenesis
title_full Type I Insulin-like Growth Factor Receptor Induces Pulmonary Tumorigenesis
title_fullStr Type I Insulin-like Growth Factor Receptor Induces Pulmonary Tumorigenesis
title_full_unstemmed Type I Insulin-like Growth Factor Receptor Induces Pulmonary Tumorigenesis
title_short Type I Insulin-like Growth Factor Receptor Induces Pulmonary Tumorigenesis
title_sort type i insulin like growth factor receptor induces pulmonary tumorigenesis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558609800195
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