Geospatial assessment of small hydropower potentials in Ogun watershed for rural electrification

<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Energy access is one of the challenges confronting Nigeria and many Sub-Saharan African countries. The energy poverty experienced in the country is even more pervasive in the rural communities where only about 36% of the population had access to electri...

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Main Authors: Olaide Sheerifdeen Akande, Yekeen Adeeyo Sanusi, Lekan Mohammed Sanni, Idris-Nda Abdullahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy Publishing Center 2022-12-01
Series:Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/RESD/article/view/478
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author Olaide Sheerifdeen Akande
Yekeen Adeeyo Sanusi
Lekan Mohammed Sanni
Idris-Nda Abdullahi
author_facet Olaide Sheerifdeen Akande
Yekeen Adeeyo Sanusi
Lekan Mohammed Sanni
Idris-Nda Abdullahi
author_sort Olaide Sheerifdeen Akande
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Energy access is one of the challenges confronting Nigeria and many Sub-Saharan African countries. The energy poverty experienced in the country is even more pervasive in the rural communities where only about 36% of the population had access to electricity. With the current improvement in technological advancement in GIS and remote sensing, identifying small hydropower sites have become relatively easier, faster, and cost effective. Small hydropower is a clean renewable and reliable energy alternative that meets the economic and environmental energy policy objectives. This study therefore seeks to explore the viability of the SHP potentials for rural electrification.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Design/ methodology/ approach: </strong>The quantitative research approach was employed. The study analysed the small hydropower potentials in Ogun watershed using geospatial techniques (Hydrology, Neighbourhood analysis, Watershed analysis) and descriptive statistics to describe the population and energy dynamics of the study area. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The study identified a total of 137 potential hydropower sites with a minimum energy potential of 502 kw and maximum of 5.80 mw. Ogun watershed has 202200kW of potential energy is expected to support the electricity need of 59,471 rural households across ten local government areas in Ogun watershed.</p><p><strong>Research implications/ limitations: </strong>The study concludes that with the abundant water resources available in the country, small hydropower plants are viable option for reducing the energy deficit of the country and can also help in the attainment of sustainable development goals 7 (universal energy access for all).</p><p><strong>Practical implications/ limitations: </strong>The study further posited that the development of small hydropower in Ogun Watershed will reduce the level of energy poverty experienced in the rural communities and stimulates the growth and development of the communities across social, environmental, and economic dimension.</p><p><strong>Originality:</strong> This study was able to estimate the viability of the energy potential identified along Ogun Watershed for rural electrification of communities within 2km radius of the potential site.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Electricity, Small hydropower potential, GIS, and Rural Electrification</p><p> </p><p><strong>Received: 07 June 2022 </strong></p><p><strong>Accepted: 13 July 2022 </strong></p><p><strong>Published: 10 August 2022</strong></p>
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spelling doaj.art-54940cdd04fd4f469a7fe50fd47b51232024-03-17T15:35:48ZengAcademy Publishing CenterRenewable Energy and Sustainable Development2356-85182356-85692022-12-0182354410.21622/resd.2022.08.2.035215Geospatial assessment of small hydropower potentials in Ogun watershed for rural electrificationOlaide Sheerifdeen Akande0Yekeen Adeeyo Sanusi1Lekan Mohammed Sanni2Idris-Nda Abdullahi3Federal University of Technology, MinnaFederal University of Technology, MinnaFederal University of Technology, MinnaFederal University of Technology, Minna<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Energy access is one of the challenges confronting Nigeria and many Sub-Saharan African countries. The energy poverty experienced in the country is even more pervasive in the rural communities where only about 36% of the population had access to electricity. With the current improvement in technological advancement in GIS and remote sensing, identifying small hydropower sites have become relatively easier, faster, and cost effective. Small hydropower is a clean renewable and reliable energy alternative that meets the economic and environmental energy policy objectives. This study therefore seeks to explore the viability of the SHP potentials for rural electrification.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Design/ methodology/ approach: </strong>The quantitative research approach was employed. The study analysed the small hydropower potentials in Ogun watershed using geospatial techniques (Hydrology, Neighbourhood analysis, Watershed analysis) and descriptive statistics to describe the population and energy dynamics of the study area. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The study identified a total of 137 potential hydropower sites with a minimum energy potential of 502 kw and maximum of 5.80 mw. Ogun watershed has 202200kW of potential energy is expected to support the electricity need of 59,471 rural households across ten local government areas in Ogun watershed.</p><p><strong>Research implications/ limitations: </strong>The study concludes that with the abundant water resources available in the country, small hydropower plants are viable option for reducing the energy deficit of the country and can also help in the attainment of sustainable development goals 7 (universal energy access for all).</p><p><strong>Practical implications/ limitations: </strong>The study further posited that the development of small hydropower in Ogun Watershed will reduce the level of energy poverty experienced in the rural communities and stimulates the growth and development of the communities across social, environmental, and economic dimension.</p><p><strong>Originality:</strong> This study was able to estimate the viability of the energy potential identified along Ogun Watershed for rural electrification of communities within 2km radius of the potential site.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Electricity, Small hydropower potential, GIS, and Rural Electrification</p><p> </p><p><strong>Received: 07 June 2022 </strong></p><p><strong>Accepted: 13 July 2022 </strong></p><p><strong>Published: 10 August 2022</strong></p>http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/RESD/article/view/478electricitysmall hydropower potentialgisrural electrification
spellingShingle Olaide Sheerifdeen Akande
Yekeen Adeeyo Sanusi
Lekan Mohammed Sanni
Idris-Nda Abdullahi
Geospatial assessment of small hydropower potentials in Ogun watershed for rural electrification
Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development
electricity
small hydropower potential
gis
rural electrification
title Geospatial assessment of small hydropower potentials in Ogun watershed for rural electrification
title_full Geospatial assessment of small hydropower potentials in Ogun watershed for rural electrification
title_fullStr Geospatial assessment of small hydropower potentials in Ogun watershed for rural electrification
title_full_unstemmed Geospatial assessment of small hydropower potentials in Ogun watershed for rural electrification
title_short Geospatial assessment of small hydropower potentials in Ogun watershed for rural electrification
title_sort geospatial assessment of small hydropower potentials in ogun watershed for rural electrification
topic electricity
small hydropower potential
gis
rural electrification
url http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/RESD/article/view/478
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AT lekanmohammedsanni geospatialassessmentofsmallhydropowerpotentialsinogunwatershedforruralelectrification
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