Multi-Criteria Handover Using Modified Weighted TOPSIS Methods for Heterogeneous Networks

Ultra-dense small cell deployment in future 5G networks is a promising solution to the ever increasing demand of capacity and coverage. However, this deployment can lead to severe interference and high number of handovers, which in turn cause increased signaling overhead. In order to ensure service...

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Main Authors: Mohanad Alhabo, Li Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8388204/
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author Mohanad Alhabo
Li Zhang
author_facet Mohanad Alhabo
Li Zhang
author_sort Mohanad Alhabo
collection DOAJ
description Ultra-dense small cell deployment in future 5G networks is a promising solution to the ever increasing demand of capacity and coverage. However, this deployment can lead to severe interference and high number of handovers, which in turn cause increased signaling overhead. In order to ensure service continuity for mobile users, minimize the number of unnecessary handovers and reduce the signaling overhead in heterogeneous networks, it is important to model adequately the handover decision problem. In this paper, we model the handover decision based on the multiple attribute decision making method, namely Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The base stations are considered as alternatives, and the handover metrics are considered as attributes to selecting the proper base station for handover. In this paper, we propose two modified TOPSIS methods for the purpose of handover management in the heterogeneous network. The first method incorporates the entropy weighting technique for handover metrics weighting. The second proposed method uses a standard deviation weighting technique to score the importance of each handover metric. Simulation results reveal that the proposed methods outperformed the existing methods by reducing the number of frequent handovers and radio link failures, in addition to enhancing the achieved mean user throughput.
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spelling doaj.art-549a17c8c6e240cdb42c1f41ba13aa122022-12-21T23:26:42ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016405474055810.1109/ACCESS.2018.28460458388204Multi-Criteria Handover Using Modified Weighted TOPSIS Methods for Heterogeneous NetworksMohanad Alhabo0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-9115Li Zhang1School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K.School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K.Ultra-dense small cell deployment in future 5G networks is a promising solution to the ever increasing demand of capacity and coverage. However, this deployment can lead to severe interference and high number of handovers, which in turn cause increased signaling overhead. In order to ensure service continuity for mobile users, minimize the number of unnecessary handovers and reduce the signaling overhead in heterogeneous networks, it is important to model adequately the handover decision problem. In this paper, we model the handover decision based on the multiple attribute decision making method, namely Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The base stations are considered as alternatives, and the handover metrics are considered as attributes to selecting the proper base station for handover. In this paper, we propose two modified TOPSIS methods for the purpose of handover management in the heterogeneous network. The first method incorporates the entropy weighting technique for handover metrics weighting. The second proposed method uses a standard deviation weighting technique to score the importance of each handover metric. Simulation results reveal that the proposed methods outperformed the existing methods by reducing the number of frequent handovers and radio link failures, in addition to enhancing the achieved mean user throughput.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8388204/Heterogeneous networkshandoversmall cellsinterferenceMADMweight
spellingShingle Mohanad Alhabo
Li Zhang
Multi-Criteria Handover Using Modified Weighted TOPSIS Methods for Heterogeneous Networks
IEEE Access
Heterogeneous networks
handover
small cells
interference
MADM
weight
title Multi-Criteria Handover Using Modified Weighted TOPSIS Methods for Heterogeneous Networks
title_full Multi-Criteria Handover Using Modified Weighted TOPSIS Methods for Heterogeneous Networks
title_fullStr Multi-Criteria Handover Using Modified Weighted TOPSIS Methods for Heterogeneous Networks
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Criteria Handover Using Modified Weighted TOPSIS Methods for Heterogeneous Networks
title_short Multi-Criteria Handover Using Modified Weighted TOPSIS Methods for Heterogeneous Networks
title_sort multi criteria handover using modified weighted topsis methods for heterogeneous networks
topic Heterogeneous networks
handover
small cells
interference
MADM
weight
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8388204/
work_keys_str_mv AT mohanadalhabo multicriteriahandoverusingmodifiedweightedtopsismethodsforheterogeneousnetworks
AT lizhang multicriteriahandoverusingmodifiedweightedtopsismethodsforheterogeneousnetworks