Attitudes, beliefs and knowledge towards Medical Cannabis of Greek undergraduate and postgraduate university nursing students

Objectives: To assess attitudes, beliefs and knowledge towards medical cannabis (MC) among Greek nursing students by year of study and undergraduate/postgraduate status. Methods: 294 (229 undergraduate and 65 postgraduate) students participated in this survey. Descriptive and inferential statistics...

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Main Authors: Margarita Giannakopoulou, Fotini Vouzavali, Dimitra Paikopoulou, Antonia Paschali, Meropi D.A. Mpouzika, Maria N.K. Karanikola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-05-01
Series:Complementary Therapies in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229921000443
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author Margarita Giannakopoulou
Fotini Vouzavali
Dimitra Paikopoulou
Antonia Paschali
Meropi D.A. Mpouzika
Maria N.K. Karanikola
author_facet Margarita Giannakopoulou
Fotini Vouzavali
Dimitra Paikopoulou
Antonia Paschali
Meropi D.A. Mpouzika
Maria N.K. Karanikola
author_sort Margarita Giannakopoulou
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To assess attitudes, beliefs and knowledge towards medical cannabis (MC) among Greek nursing students by year of study and undergraduate/postgraduate status. Methods: 294 (229 undergraduate and 65 postgraduate) students participated in this survey. Descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson’s chi-squared, t-test) were applied using SPSS.24 (p ≤ 0.05). Results: Participant mean age (SD) was 23.1(6.6) years and 80.0 % of the study cohort was female. Senior undergraduate participants (3rd/4th year of study) reported more positive attitudes about MC benefits for mental health treatment compared to junior participants (1st/2nd year) (p = 0.017). Junior participants were more inclined to believe there are serious physical health risks associated with cannabis use (p = 0.038). Undergraduates, more than postgraduates, expressed a need for MC education and training for academic and practice purposes (p = 0.015); and, that there are physical and mental health risks associated with cannabis use (p = 0.007). Additionally, undergraduate nursing students were less likely than postgraduates to report knowledge about MC effectiveness for a variety of medical conditions (p ≤ 0.047); personal cannabis use for recreational purposes (p < 0.001); and, medical (p = 0.018) or recreational (p < 0.001) cannabis use among family members. The vast majority of all nursing students surveyed reported the need for formal education about MC (i.e., theoretical, clinical, laws and regulations) as part of their studies. Conclusion: Greek nursing student attitudes, beliefs and knowledge about MC vary according to year of study and undergraduate/postgraduate status. From this study, formal education on MC is recommended for Greek nursing students.
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spelling doaj.art-549b467cadd741519daf76e2e49bcc2c2022-12-21T22:00:05ZengElsevierComplementary Therapies in Medicine0965-22992021-05-0158102703Attitudes, beliefs and knowledge towards Medical Cannabis of Greek undergraduate and postgraduate university nursing studentsMargarita Giannakopoulou0Fotini Vouzavali1Dimitra Paikopoulou2Antonia Paschali3Meropi D.A. Mpouzika4Maria N.K. Karanikola5Department of Nursing, National &amp; Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece; Corresponding author at: 123, Papadiamantopoulou Str., 11527, Athens, Greece.Department of Nursing, National &amp; Kapodistrian University of Athens, GreeceDepartment of Nursing, National &amp; Kapodistrian University of Athens, GreeceDepartment of Nursing, Section of Mental Health &amp; Behavioral Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, GreeceDepartment of Nursing, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, CyprusDepartment of Nursing, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, CyprusObjectives: To assess attitudes, beliefs and knowledge towards medical cannabis (MC) among Greek nursing students by year of study and undergraduate/postgraduate status. Methods: 294 (229 undergraduate and 65 postgraduate) students participated in this survey. Descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson’s chi-squared, t-test) were applied using SPSS.24 (p ≤ 0.05). Results: Participant mean age (SD) was 23.1(6.6) years and 80.0 % of the study cohort was female. Senior undergraduate participants (3rd/4th year of study) reported more positive attitudes about MC benefits for mental health treatment compared to junior participants (1st/2nd year) (p = 0.017). Junior participants were more inclined to believe there are serious physical health risks associated with cannabis use (p = 0.038). Undergraduates, more than postgraduates, expressed a need for MC education and training for academic and practice purposes (p = 0.015); and, that there are physical and mental health risks associated with cannabis use (p = 0.007). Additionally, undergraduate nursing students were less likely than postgraduates to report knowledge about MC effectiveness for a variety of medical conditions (p ≤ 0.047); personal cannabis use for recreational purposes (p < 0.001); and, medical (p = 0.018) or recreational (p < 0.001) cannabis use among family members. The vast majority of all nursing students surveyed reported the need for formal education about MC (i.e., theoretical, clinical, laws and regulations) as part of their studies. Conclusion: Greek nursing student attitudes, beliefs and knowledge about MC vary according to year of study and undergraduate/postgraduate status. From this study, formal education on MC is recommended for Greek nursing students.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229921000443Medical cannabisAttitudesBeliefsKnowledgeGreeceNursing students
spellingShingle Margarita Giannakopoulou
Fotini Vouzavali
Dimitra Paikopoulou
Antonia Paschali
Meropi D.A. Mpouzika
Maria N.K. Karanikola
Attitudes, beliefs and knowledge towards Medical Cannabis of Greek undergraduate and postgraduate university nursing students
Complementary Therapies in Medicine
Medical cannabis
Attitudes
Beliefs
Knowledge
Greece
Nursing students
title Attitudes, beliefs and knowledge towards Medical Cannabis of Greek undergraduate and postgraduate university nursing students
title_full Attitudes, beliefs and knowledge towards Medical Cannabis of Greek undergraduate and postgraduate university nursing students
title_fullStr Attitudes, beliefs and knowledge towards Medical Cannabis of Greek undergraduate and postgraduate university nursing students
title_full_unstemmed Attitudes, beliefs and knowledge towards Medical Cannabis of Greek undergraduate and postgraduate university nursing students
title_short Attitudes, beliefs and knowledge towards Medical Cannabis of Greek undergraduate and postgraduate university nursing students
title_sort attitudes beliefs and knowledge towards medical cannabis of greek undergraduate and postgraduate university nursing students
topic Medical cannabis
Attitudes
Beliefs
Knowledge
Greece
Nursing students
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229921000443
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