| Summary: | The three-dimensional layered right of sea area use has become a national strategy, and the three-dimensional development and utilization of sea area space has become an inevitable trend. However, there is little systematic research on the three-dimensional layered management mechanism of sea area use right in the field of sea area management. The research shows that the state is the only body to establish the three-dimensional stratification of sea area use right. The marginal outer space of the sea area where the right to use sea water has been set in the same sea area is divided into the object scope. Free allocation and paid transfer are two common establishment methods. The iterative upgrading of administrative approval procedures should increase the three-dimensional spatial planning of sea areas, innovate the spatial management system, and consider the dynamic nature of linear sea use. Reform and innovate ownership registration mode from five dimensions: registration object, observation technology, registration system, registration method and registration content. Coordinating with the rights and interests of the designated sea area users can be achieved by developing a three-dimensional layered development plan for sea area use rights, giving priority to the designated sea area users and supporting the adjacent sea area users to establish sea area easements.
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