Wild Cetacea Identification using Image Metadata

Identification of individuals in marine species, especially in Cetacea, is a critical task in several biological and ecological endeavours. Most of the times this is performed through human-assisted matching within a set of pictures taken in different campaigns during several years and spread around...

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Main Authors: Débora Pollicelli, Mariano Coscarella, Claudio Delrieux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Postgraduate Office, School of Computer Science, Universidad Nacional de La Plata 2017-04-01
Series:Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.info.unlp.edu.ar/JCST/article/view/447
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author Débora Pollicelli
Mariano Coscarella
Claudio Delrieux
author_facet Débora Pollicelli
Mariano Coscarella
Claudio Delrieux
author_sort Débora Pollicelli
collection DOAJ
description Identification of individuals in marine species, especially in Cetacea, is a critical task in several biological and ecological endeavours. Most of the times this is performed through human-assisted matching within a set of pictures taken in different campaigns during several years and spread around wide geographical regions. This requires that the scientists perform laborious tasks in searching through archives of images, demanding a significant cognitive burden which may be prone to intra- and interobserver operational errors. On the other hand, additional available information, in particular the metadata associated to every image, is not fully taken advantage of. The present work presents the result of applying machine learning techniques over the metadata of archives of images as an aid in the process of manual identification. The method was tested on a database containing several pictures of 223 different Commerson’s dolphins (Cephalorhynchus commersoni) taken over a span of seven years. A supervised classifier trained with identifications made by the researchers was able to identify correctly above 90% of the individuals on the test set using only the metadata present in the image files. This reduces significantly the number of images to be manually compared, and therefore the time and errors associated with the assisted identification process.
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spelling doaj.art-549c090417fb43fbb7e1af27449375492022-12-21T18:34:42ZengPostgraduate Office, School of Computer Science, Universidad Nacional de La PlataJournal of Computer Science and Technology1666-60461666-60382017-04-0117017984227Wild Cetacea Identification using Image MetadataDébora Pollicelli0Mariano Coscarella1Claudio Delrieux2CESIMAR-CONICET, Centro para el Estudio de Sistemas Marinos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient ́ıficas y T ́ecnicas, CCT CENPAT, Bv. Almirante Brown 2915, 9120, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, ArgentinaCESIMAR-CONICET, Centro para el Estudio de Sistemas Marinos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient ́ıficas y T ́ecnicas, CCT CENPAT, Bv. Almirante Brown 2915, 9120, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, ArgentinaLaboratorio de Ciencias de las Imágenes, Departamento de Ingenier ́ıa El ́ectrica y Computadoras, Universidad Nacional del Sur y CONICET, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina –Identification of individuals in marine species, especially in Cetacea, is a critical task in several biological and ecological endeavours. Most of the times this is performed through human-assisted matching within a set of pictures taken in different campaigns during several years and spread around wide geographical regions. This requires that the scientists perform laborious tasks in searching through archives of images, demanding a significant cognitive burden which may be prone to intra- and interobserver operational errors. On the other hand, additional available information, in particular the metadata associated to every image, is not fully taken advantage of. The present work presents the result of applying machine learning techniques over the metadata of archives of images as an aid in the process of manual identification. The method was tested on a database containing several pictures of 223 different Commerson’s dolphins (Cephalorhynchus commersoni) taken over a span of seven years. A supervised classifier trained with identifications made by the researchers was able to identify correctly above 90% of the individuals on the test set using only the metadata present in the image files. This reduces significantly the number of images to be manually compared, and therefore the time and errors associated with the assisted identification process.https://journal.info.unlp.edu.ar/JCST/article/view/447machine learningphoto-identificationcetaceanscommerson’s dolphins
spellingShingle Débora Pollicelli
Mariano Coscarella
Claudio Delrieux
Wild Cetacea Identification using Image Metadata
Journal of Computer Science and Technology
machine learning
photo-identification
cetaceans
commerson’s dolphins
title Wild Cetacea Identification using Image Metadata
title_full Wild Cetacea Identification using Image Metadata
title_fullStr Wild Cetacea Identification using Image Metadata
title_full_unstemmed Wild Cetacea Identification using Image Metadata
title_short Wild Cetacea Identification using Image Metadata
title_sort wild cetacea identification using image metadata
topic machine learning
photo-identification
cetaceans
commerson’s dolphins
url https://journal.info.unlp.edu.ar/JCST/article/view/447
work_keys_str_mv AT deborapollicelli wildcetaceaidentificationusingimagemetadata
AT marianocoscarella wildcetaceaidentificationusingimagemetadata
AT claudiodelrieux wildcetaceaidentificationusingimagemetadata