Family Influences on the Dental Caries Status of Children with Special Health Care Needs: A Systematic Review

Oral health is a likely source of health inequalities in children with special health care needs (CSHCN), according to multiple studies. This systematic review aimed to explore the evidence of family influence—as well as family features, such as societal variables and parents’ perspectives—on these...

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Main Authors: Diyana Shereen Anwar, Mohd Yusmiaidil Putera Mohd Yusof, Mas Suryalis Ahmad, Budi Aslinie Md Sabri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/12/1855
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author Diyana Shereen Anwar
Mohd Yusmiaidil Putera Mohd Yusof
Mas Suryalis Ahmad
Budi Aslinie Md Sabri
author_facet Diyana Shereen Anwar
Mohd Yusmiaidil Putera Mohd Yusof
Mas Suryalis Ahmad
Budi Aslinie Md Sabri
author_sort Diyana Shereen Anwar
collection DOAJ
description Oral health is a likely source of health inequalities in children with special health care needs (CSHCN), according to multiple studies. This systematic review aimed to explore the evidence of family influence—as well as family features, such as societal variables and parents’ perspectives—on these children’s dental caries status. Embase, Ebsco, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases were all searched. All cross-sectional research published on the variables of family impact ranging from 2010 to 2021 were considered. The DMFT and dmft index was utilised for the report data of dental caries, whereas the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) was used for the purposes of assessing quality. Of the 3861 records identified, 14 were eligible. Further, most of the studies had a caries prevalence of over 50%, (<i>p</i>-value < 0.005). Family influences imparted a significant relationship and association towards the dental caries status of the demographic being studied. The influences on the children included tooth brushing behaviour, parents’ education level, parents’ occupation level, diet pattern, dental visit, snacking frequency, parents’ psychological status, family size, and parents’ knowledge towards oral health. Future research should further explore the family functioning domains, specifically among the CSHCN population. This study was registered on PROSPERO, number CRD42021274923.
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spelling doaj.art-549f0f32cab0483a9dcb28cb1d30b39d2023-11-24T14:00:55ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672022-11-01912185510.3390/children9121855Family Influences on the Dental Caries Status of Children with Special Health Care Needs: A Systematic ReviewDiyana Shereen Anwar0Mohd Yusmiaidil Putera Mohd Yusof1Mas Suryalis Ahmad2Budi Aslinie Md Sabri3Centre of Population Oral Health and Clinical Prevention Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh 47000, Selangor, MalaysiaInstitute of Pathology, Laboratory and Forensic Medicine (I-PPerForM), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh 47000, Selangor, MalaysiaCentre of Special Care Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh 47000, Selangor, MalaysiaCentre of Population Oral Health and Clinical Prevention Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh 47000, Selangor, MalaysiaOral health is a likely source of health inequalities in children with special health care needs (CSHCN), according to multiple studies. This systematic review aimed to explore the evidence of family influence—as well as family features, such as societal variables and parents’ perspectives—on these children’s dental caries status. Embase, Ebsco, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases were all searched. All cross-sectional research published on the variables of family impact ranging from 2010 to 2021 were considered. The DMFT and dmft index was utilised for the report data of dental caries, whereas the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) was used for the purposes of assessing quality. Of the 3861 records identified, 14 were eligible. Further, most of the studies had a caries prevalence of over 50%, (<i>p</i>-value < 0.005). Family influences imparted a significant relationship and association towards the dental caries status of the demographic being studied. The influences on the children included tooth brushing behaviour, parents’ education level, parents’ occupation level, diet pattern, dental visit, snacking frequency, parents’ psychological status, family size, and parents’ knowledge towards oral health. Future research should further explore the family functioning domains, specifically among the CSHCN population. This study was registered on PROSPERO, number CRD42021274923.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/12/1855family influencesdental carieschildren with special health care needssystematic review
spellingShingle Diyana Shereen Anwar
Mohd Yusmiaidil Putera Mohd Yusof
Mas Suryalis Ahmad
Budi Aslinie Md Sabri
Family Influences on the Dental Caries Status of Children with Special Health Care Needs: A Systematic Review
Children
family influences
dental caries
children with special health care needs
systematic review
title Family Influences on the Dental Caries Status of Children with Special Health Care Needs: A Systematic Review
title_full Family Influences on the Dental Caries Status of Children with Special Health Care Needs: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Family Influences on the Dental Caries Status of Children with Special Health Care Needs: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Family Influences on the Dental Caries Status of Children with Special Health Care Needs: A Systematic Review
title_short Family Influences on the Dental Caries Status of Children with Special Health Care Needs: A Systematic Review
title_sort family influences on the dental caries status of children with special health care needs a systematic review
topic family influences
dental caries
children with special health care needs
systematic review
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/12/1855
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