Left atrial myxoma as a rare cause of stroke

Cerebrovascular events may attribute to the fragmentation of a cardiac tumor. Due to the small number of reported cases of large vascular occlusion-acute ischemic stroke (LVO-AIS) associated with atrial myxoma, current guidelines still follow the principle of intravenous thrombolysis priority, even...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xindi Wu, Tongyu Chen, Yan Han, Ke Wang, Jia Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023111054
_version_ 1797336889143853056
author Xindi Wu
Tongyu Chen
Yan Han
Ke Wang
Jia Zhou
author_facet Xindi Wu
Tongyu Chen
Yan Han
Ke Wang
Jia Zhou
author_sort Xindi Wu
collection DOAJ
description Cerebrovascular events may attribute to the fragmentation of a cardiac tumor. Due to the small number of reported cases of large vascular occlusion-acute ischemic stroke (LVO-AIS) associated with atrial myxoma, current guidelines still follow the principle of intravenous thrombolysis priority, even if LVO-AIS patients are eligible for mechanical thrombectomy, and have not recommended the timing of cardiac surgery or preoperative anticoagulation and antithrombotic therapy. Surgical removal is the definitive therapy for cardiac myxomas, especially for left-sided myxomas. With this case, we aim to demonstrate the main challenges that clinicians may encounter when dealing with patients with AIS secondary to cardiac myxoma: the difficulties with clinical diagnosis, strategies for reperfusion therapy, and therapeutic management of cardiac myxoma.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T09:01:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-54ac5a4fb53044a0bbcd0dab21d6d04f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T09:01:28Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-54ac5a4fb53044a0bbcd0dab21d6d04f2024-02-01T06:34:02ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-01-01101e23897Left atrial myxoma as a rare cause of strokeXindi Wu0Tongyu Chen1Yan Han2Ke Wang3Jia Zhou4Department of Intensive Care Unit, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine affiliated to Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine affiliated to Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine affiliated to Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Research Institute of Acupuncture and Anaesthetic, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine affiliated to Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine affiliated to Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China; Department of Clinical Research Institute of Acupuncture and Anaesthetic, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine affiliated to Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China; Corresponding author. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine affiliated to Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.Cerebrovascular events may attribute to the fragmentation of a cardiac tumor. Due to the small number of reported cases of large vascular occlusion-acute ischemic stroke (LVO-AIS) associated with atrial myxoma, current guidelines still follow the principle of intravenous thrombolysis priority, even if LVO-AIS patients are eligible for mechanical thrombectomy, and have not recommended the timing of cardiac surgery or preoperative anticoagulation and antithrombotic therapy. Surgical removal is the definitive therapy for cardiac myxomas, especially for left-sided myxomas. With this case, we aim to demonstrate the main challenges that clinicians may encounter when dealing with patients with AIS secondary to cardiac myxoma: the difficulties with clinical diagnosis, strategies for reperfusion therapy, and therapeutic management of cardiac myxoma.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023111054Cardiac myxomaCardiovascular eventLarge vascular occlusion-acute ischemic stroke (LVO-AIS)Mechanical thrombectomy (MT)Case report
spellingShingle Xindi Wu
Tongyu Chen
Yan Han
Ke Wang
Jia Zhou
Left atrial myxoma as a rare cause of stroke
Heliyon
Cardiac myxoma
Cardiovascular event
Large vascular occlusion-acute ischemic stroke (LVO-AIS)
Mechanical thrombectomy (MT)
Case report
title Left atrial myxoma as a rare cause of stroke
title_full Left atrial myxoma as a rare cause of stroke
title_fullStr Left atrial myxoma as a rare cause of stroke
title_full_unstemmed Left atrial myxoma as a rare cause of stroke
title_short Left atrial myxoma as a rare cause of stroke
title_sort left atrial myxoma as a rare cause of stroke
topic Cardiac myxoma
Cardiovascular event
Large vascular occlusion-acute ischemic stroke (LVO-AIS)
Mechanical thrombectomy (MT)
Case report
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023111054
work_keys_str_mv AT xindiwu leftatrialmyxomaasararecauseofstroke
AT tongyuchen leftatrialmyxomaasararecauseofstroke
AT yanhan leftatrialmyxomaasararecauseofstroke
AT kewang leftatrialmyxomaasararecauseofstroke
AT jiazhou leftatrialmyxomaasararecauseofstroke