Investigating seasonal wind energy potential in Vredendal, South Africa

Global warming and the energy crisis have necessitated an urgent exploitation and utilisation of renewable energy. Wind energy has gained popularity over the years because of vast availability of its resource. A study was carried out to investigate the stochastic characteristics of the available win...

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Main Authors: Thapelo Cornelius Mosetlhe, Adedayo Ademola Yusuff, Yskandar Hamam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Cape Town 2018-06-01
Series:Journal of Energy in Southern Africa
Online Access:https://journals.assaf.org.za/jesa/article/view/2746
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author Thapelo Cornelius Mosetlhe
Adedayo Ademola Yusuff
Yskandar Hamam
author_facet Thapelo Cornelius Mosetlhe
Adedayo Ademola Yusuff
Yskandar Hamam
author_sort Thapelo Cornelius Mosetlhe
collection DOAJ
description Global warming and the energy crisis have necessitated an urgent exploitation and utilisation of renewable energy. Wind energy has gained popularity over the years because of vast availability of its resource. A study was carried out to investigate the stochastic characteristics of the available wind energy at installation sites. Data for a ten-minute interval wind speed collected over a period of five years and measured at a height of 10, 40 and 62 m in Vredendal was considered. Wind speed data was arranged in seasonal format and its statistical distribution investigated based on Weibull, lognormal and gamma distributions. The Anderson-Darling test and Akaike information criterion were used to evaluate the goodness of fit. The results showed that wind power at different heights and time stamps exhibited different statistical distribution. It was found that wind turbines in Vredendal must be installed as high as possible to harness wind power effectively. During summer and spring, there was a high potential for wind power availability compared with that of winter.
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spelling doaj.art-54b3542a1fbd4b6380e3eb09104efb832022-12-21T19:02:28ZengUniversity of Cape TownJournal of Energy in Southern Africa1021-447X2413-30512018-06-01292778310.17159/2413-3051/2018/v29i2a27462746Investigating seasonal wind energy potential in Vredendal, South AfricaThapelo Cornelius Mosetlhe0Adedayo Ademola Yusuff1Yskandar Hamam2Tshwane University of TechnologyUniversity of South AfricaTshwane University of TechnologyGlobal warming and the energy crisis have necessitated an urgent exploitation and utilisation of renewable energy. Wind energy has gained popularity over the years because of vast availability of its resource. A study was carried out to investigate the stochastic characteristics of the available wind energy at installation sites. Data for a ten-minute interval wind speed collected over a period of five years and measured at a height of 10, 40 and 62 m in Vredendal was considered. Wind speed data was arranged in seasonal format and its statistical distribution investigated based on Weibull, lognormal and gamma distributions. The Anderson-Darling test and Akaike information criterion were used to evaluate the goodness of fit. The results showed that wind power at different heights and time stamps exhibited different statistical distribution. It was found that wind turbines in Vredendal must be installed as high as possible to harness wind power effectively. During summer and spring, there was a high potential for wind power availability compared with that of winter.https://journals.assaf.org.za/jesa/article/view/2746
spellingShingle Thapelo Cornelius Mosetlhe
Adedayo Ademola Yusuff
Yskandar Hamam
Investigating seasonal wind energy potential in Vredendal, South Africa
Journal of Energy in Southern Africa
title Investigating seasonal wind energy potential in Vredendal, South Africa
title_full Investigating seasonal wind energy potential in Vredendal, South Africa
title_fullStr Investigating seasonal wind energy potential in Vredendal, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Investigating seasonal wind energy potential in Vredendal, South Africa
title_short Investigating seasonal wind energy potential in Vredendal, South Africa
title_sort investigating seasonal wind energy potential in vredendal south africa
url https://journals.assaf.org.za/jesa/article/view/2746
work_keys_str_mv AT thapelocorneliusmosetlhe investigatingseasonalwindenergypotentialinvredendalsouthafrica
AT adedayoademolayusuff investigatingseasonalwindenergypotentialinvredendalsouthafrica
AT yskandarhamam investigatingseasonalwindenergypotentialinvredendalsouthafrica