The role of Airbnb creating a “new”-old city centre: facts, problems and controversies in Porto

Urban tourism growth, favoured by short term rental platforms like Airbnb, is changing the cities dramatically. All over Europe local governments have been facing unbridled growth of the so-called sharing economy and developed different regulatory approaches: full prohibition; laissez-faire; and di...

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Main Authors: Pedro Chamusca, José Rio Fernandes, Luís Carvalho, Thiago Mendes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Española de Geografía 2019-12-01
Series:Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles
Online Access:https://www.bage.age-geografia.es/ojs/index.php/bage/article/view/2820
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author Pedro Chamusca
José Rio Fernandes
Luís Carvalho
Thiago Mendes
author_facet Pedro Chamusca
José Rio Fernandes
Luís Carvalho
Thiago Mendes
author_sort Pedro Chamusca
collection DOAJ
description Urban tourism growth, favoured by short term rental platforms like Airbnb, is changing the cities dramatically. All over Europe local governments have been facing unbridled growth of the so-called sharing economy and developed different regulatory approaches: full prohibition; laissez-faire; and different sorts of limitations. We take Porto as a case-study, considering the exponential growth of tourism, Airbnb and floating city users over the past decade. We make use of qualitative and quantitative methods and draw on the official AirDNA database to analyse the relation between Airbnb and urban transformation, and the governance context. We conclude that the growth of floating city-users –stimulated by Airbnb– has been the main driver of urban change. The case of Porto –which in many ways illustrates the fast growth of short-term, rental-driven urban tourism in southern Europe– demonstrates that Airbnb’s global corporate narrative around property sharing, micro-entrepreneurship and tourism democratization hardly fits the urban reality of host professionalization, income concentration and growing massification. In this context, besides laissez-faire, urban sustainability concerns call for smarter regulatory approaches associated with more widely shared visions, and clear short, medium and long-term objectives.
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spelling doaj.art-54b967200864432b876a080ac7e3abe12024-03-04T18:27:51ZengAsociación Española de GeografíaBoletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles0212-94262605-33222019-12-0183The role of Airbnb creating a “new”-old city centre: facts, problems and controversies in PortoPedro Chamusca0José Rio Fernandes1Luís Carvalho2Thiago Mendes3Universidade de Aveiro / CEGOT (Portugal)Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto / CEGOT (Portugal)Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto (FEP) / CEGOTCEGOT Urban tourism growth, favoured by short term rental platforms like Airbnb, is changing the cities dramatically. All over Europe local governments have been facing unbridled growth of the so-called sharing economy and developed different regulatory approaches: full prohibition; laissez-faire; and different sorts of limitations. We take Porto as a case-study, considering the exponential growth of tourism, Airbnb and floating city users over the past decade. We make use of qualitative and quantitative methods and draw on the official AirDNA database to analyse the relation between Airbnb and urban transformation, and the governance context. We conclude that the growth of floating city-users –stimulated by Airbnb– has been the main driver of urban change. The case of Porto –which in many ways illustrates the fast growth of short-term, rental-driven urban tourism in southern Europe– demonstrates that Airbnb’s global corporate narrative around property sharing, micro-entrepreneurship and tourism democratization hardly fits the urban reality of host professionalization, income concentration and growing massification. In this context, besides laissez-faire, urban sustainability concerns call for smarter regulatory approaches associated with more widely shared visions, and clear short, medium and long-term objectives. https://www.bage.age-geografia.es/ojs/index.php/bage/article/view/2820
spellingShingle Pedro Chamusca
José Rio Fernandes
Luís Carvalho
Thiago Mendes
The role of Airbnb creating a “new”-old city centre: facts, problems and controversies in Porto
Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles
title The role of Airbnb creating a “new”-old city centre: facts, problems and controversies in Porto
title_full The role of Airbnb creating a “new”-old city centre: facts, problems and controversies in Porto
title_fullStr The role of Airbnb creating a “new”-old city centre: facts, problems and controversies in Porto
title_full_unstemmed The role of Airbnb creating a “new”-old city centre: facts, problems and controversies in Porto
title_short The role of Airbnb creating a “new”-old city centre: facts, problems and controversies in Porto
title_sort role of airbnb creating a new old city centre facts problems and controversies in porto
url https://www.bage.age-geografia.es/ojs/index.php/bage/article/view/2820
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